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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 7.74

নাম বিনা কলিকালে নাহি আর ধর্ম ।

সর্বমন্ত্রসার নাম, এই শাস্ত্রমর্ম ॥ ৭৪ ॥

nāma vinu kali-kāle nāhi āra dharma

sarva-mantra-sāra nāma, ei śāstra-marma

Translation

“ ‘In this Age of Kali there is no religious principle other than the chanting of the holy name, which is the essence of all Vedic hymns. This is the purport of all scriptures.’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Holy Name Is Kṛṣṇa Himself

  1. 1

    Spiritual knowledge is received through disciplic succession. Trying to grasp what lies beyond limited perception through argument and experiment makes it difficult to understand the holy name.

  2. 2

    Kṛṣṇa and His holy name are identical, so the name is eternally pure and beyond material contamination. It is the Supreme Personality of Godhead as transcendental vibration, not material sound.

  3. 3

    In Kali-yuga, chanting the holy name is the religious principle and the essence of all Vedic hymns. Offenseless chanting can free a conditioned soul from all subtle and gross material conditions.

Key points from the purport
  • Since Kṛṣṇa and His holy name are identical, the holy name is eternally pure and beyond material contamination.
  • In the present age the vibration of the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra is the only process that is in a transcendental position, beyond material contamination.
  • Since the holy name can deliver a conditioned soul, it is explained here to be sarva-mantra-sāra, the essence of all Vedic hymns.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Collective delight. The Pañca-tattva gives divine love a relational and communal form.

The mood of Ādi 7 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 7: Lord Caitanya in Five Features

Back to this verse in Ādi 7
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. nāmathe holy name
  2. vinuwithout
  3. kali-kālein this Age of Kali
  4. nāhithere is none
  5. āraor any alternative
  6. dharmareligious principle
  7. sarvaall
  8. mantrahymns
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chanting”, “holy name”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I approaching the holy name as ordinary sound or as Kṛṣṇa Himself?

Practice

Before chanting today, pause to remember that Kṛṣṇa and His holy name are identical.

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayThe Holy Name Is Kṛṣṇa HimselfThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 7.74? Get an answer from the verses themselves.