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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 7.45

কাশীতে লেখক শূদ্র–শ্রীচন্দ্রশেখর ।

তাঁর ঘরে রহিলা প্রভু স্বতন্ত্র ঈশ্বর ॥ ৪৫ ॥

kāśīte lekhaka śūdra-śrīcandraśekhara

tāṅra ghare rahilā prabhu svatantra īśvara

Translation

This time Lord Caitanya stayed at the house of Candraśekhara, although he was regarded as a śūdra or kāyastha, for the Lord, as the Supreme Personality of Godhead, is completely independent.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Is Completely Independent

  1. 1

    Lord Caitanya stayed at Candraśekhara’s house although a sannyāsī was not supposed to reside in a śūdra’s house. As the Supreme Personality of Godhead, He is completely independent.

  2. 2

    Candraśekhara was a clerk from a kāyastha family, but the social system regarded him as a śūdra. In Bengal, even many people from other higher castes were considered non-brāhmaṇas.

  3. 3

    Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu did not accept this artificial principle introduced by self-interested men.

Key points from the purport
  • Lord Caitanya stayed at the house of Candraśekhara, a clerk, although a sannyāsī is not supposed to reside in a śūdra’s house.
  • Therefore although Śrī Candraśekhara was a clerk from a kāyastha family in upper India, he was considered a śūdra.
  • Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu, however, did not accept this artificial principle, which was introduced in society by self-interested men, and later the kāyasthas, vaidyas and vaṇiks all began to accept the sacred thread, despite objections from the so-called brāhmaṇas.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Collective delight. The Pañca-tattva gives divine love a relational and communal form.

The mood of Ādi 7 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 7: Lord Caitanya in Five Features

Back to this verse in Ādi 7
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kāśītein Vārāṇasī
  2. lekhakawriter
  3. śūdraborn of a śūdra family
  4. śrī-candraśekharaCandraśekhara
  5. tāṅra gharein his house
  6. rahilāremained
  7. prabhuthe Lord
  8. svatantraindependent
  9. īśvarathe supreme controller
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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I judge someone’s spiritual standing merely by their family background?

Practice

Notice one assumption you make about someone’s family background, and reconsider it in light of the Lord’s example.

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayThe Lord Is Completely IndependentThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 7.45? Get an answer from the verses themselves.