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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 7.42

মূর্খ সন্ন্যাসী নিজ–ধর্ম নাহি জানে ।

ভাবুক হইয়া ফেরে ভাবুকের সনে ॥ ৪২ ॥

mūrkha sannyāsī nija-dharma nāhi jane

bhāvuka ha-iyā phere bhāvukera sane

Translation

“This Caitanya Mahāprabhu is an illiterate sannyāsī and therefore does not know His real function. Guided only by His sentiments, He wanders about in the company of other sentimentalists.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Devotional Joy Has a Philosophical Foundation

  1. 1

    The critics dismissed Lord Caitanya and His companions as sentimentalists. The purport explains that Kṛṣṇa consciousness rests on a solid philosophy of transcendental science.

  2. 2

    Devotees study Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, the real commentary on Vedānta philosophy, and follow the Supreme Personality of Godhead's words in Bhagavad-gītā As It Is.

  3. 3

    Understanding bhāgavata-dharma brings spiritual, or Kṛṣṇa, consciousness. The devotees' chanting and dancing are therefore spiritual, not material sentiment.

Key points from the purport
  • Those who are Kṛṣṇa conscious actually have full knowledge of the essence of Vedānta philosophy, for they study the real commentary on the Vedānta philosophy, Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam, and follow the actual words of the Supreme Personality of Godhead as found in Bhagavad-gītā As It Is.
  • After understanding the Bhāgavata philosophy, or bhāgavata-dharma, they become fully spiritually conscious or Kṛṣṇa conscious, and therefore their chanting and dancing is not material but is on the spiritual platform.
  • Although everyone admires the ecstatic chanting and dancing of the devotees, who are therefore popularly known as “the Hare Kṛṣṇa people,” Māyāvādīs cannot appreciate these activities because of their poor fund of knowledge.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Collective delight. The Pañca-tattva gives divine love a relational and communal form.

The mood of Ādi 7 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 7: Lord Caitanya in Five Features

Back to this verse in Ādi 7
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. mūrkhailliterate
  2. sannyāsīone in the renounced order of life
  3. nija-dharmaown duty
  4. nāhidoes not
  5. jāneknow
  6. bhāvukain ecstasy
  7. ha-iyābecoming
  8. pherewanders
  9. bhāvukerawith another ecstatic person
  10. sanewith
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “company of”

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chanting”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can studying devotional philosophy deepen my understanding of chanting?

Practice

Read a short passage from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam or Bhagavad-gītā As It Is before chanting today.

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Live this todayDevotional Joy Has a Philosophical FoundationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 7.42? Get an answer from the verses themselves.