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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 7.115

প্রাকৃত করিয়া মানে বিষ্ণু–কলেবর ।

বিষ্ণুনিন্দা আর নাহি ইহার উপর ॥ ১১৫ ॥

prākṛta kariyā māne viṣṇu-kalevara

viṣṇu-nindā āra nāhi ihāra upara

Translation

“One who considers the transcendental body of Lord Viṣṇu to be made of material nature is the greatest offender at the lotus feet of the Lord. There is no greater blasphemy against the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Lord Viṣṇu Controls the Material Energy

  1. 1

    To consider Lord Viṣṇu’s transcendental body a product of material nature is a grave offense at His lotus feet.

  2. 2

    The material energy that creates the cosmic manifestation is Lord Viṣṇu’s energy. Its existence does not mean that He has no separate personal existence.

  3. 3

    Māyā is controlled by the Supreme Personality of Godhead; He is not covered by it. Since material energy emanates from Him, He cannot be its product.

Key points from the purport
  • Therefore Lord Viṣṇu cannot be a product of the material energy.
  • How then could He be covered by the material energy?
  • If that were possible, material energy would be greater than the Supreme Brahman.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Ādi 7.115 quotesBG 7.14

In the Bhagavad-gītā (7.14) Kṛṣṇa refers to mama māyā (“My energy”).

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Collective delight. The Pañca-tattva gives divine love a relational and communal form.

The mood of Ādi 7 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 7: Lord Caitanya in Five Features

Back to this verse in Ādi 7
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. prākṛtamaterial
  2. kariyātaking it to be so
  3. māneaccepts
  4. viṣṇuLord Viṣṇu’s
  5. kalevarabody
  6. viṣṇu-nindādefaming or blaspheming Lord Viṣṇu
  7. ārabeyond this
  8. nāhinone
  9. ihāraof this
  10. uparaabove
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “lotus feet”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Why is it important to distinguish the Lord from the material energy He controls?

Practice

Write one sentence in your own words explaining why Lord Viṣṇu cannot be a product of material energy.

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

1 lecture given on it · quoted in 3 more lectures. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Quoted in 3 other lectures

In each of these he quotes this verse while speaking on another verse or subject. "Find the quote" opens the transcript at that spot.

Live this todayLord Viṣṇu Controls the Material EnergyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 7.115? Get an answer from the verses themselves.