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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 7.10

একলে ঈশ্বর–তত্ত্ব চৈতন্য–ঈশ্বর ।

ভক্তভাবময় তাঁর শুদ্ধ কলেবর ॥ ১০ ॥

ekale īśvara-tattva caitanya-īśvara

bhakta-bhāvamaya tāṅra śuddha kalevara

Translation

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, who is the supreme controller, the one Personality of Godhead, has ecstatically become a devotee, yet His body is transcendental and not materially tinged.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Supreme Lord’s Body Is Transcendental

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu is the supreme controller, the one Personality of Godhead. He ecstatically becomes a devotee, yet His body remains transcendental.

  2. 2

    The Supreme Lord and the living entities are both eternal living forces. The living entities are very minute, whereas He is the supreme living force.

  3. 3

    The supreme eternal never accepts a temporary material body, although living entities are prone to do so. He remains the supreme master of innumerable living entities.

Key points from the purport
  • Īśa-tattva refers to the Supreme Personality of Godhead Viṣṇu, who is the supreme living force.
  • The living entities are also eternal and are also living forces, but they are very minute in quantity, whereas the Supreme Lord is the supreme living force and the supreme eternal.
  • Thus according to the Vedic mantras the Supreme Lord is the supreme master of innumerable living entities.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Collective delight. The Pañca-tattva gives divine love a relational and communal form.

The mood of Ādi 7 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 7: Lord Caitanya in Five Features

Back to this verse in Ādi 7
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ekaleonly one person
  2. īśvara-tattvathe supreme controller
  3. caitanyathe supreme living force
  4. īśvaracontroller
  5. bhakta-bhāva-mayain the ecstasy of a devotee
  6. tāṅraHis
  7. śuddhatranscendental
  8. kalevarabody
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What distinction does this teaching help you see between the Supreme Lord and the living entities?

Practice

Write one sentence explaining why Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s body is not material.

Live this todayThe Supreme Lord’s Body Is TranscendentalThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 7.10? Get an answer from the verses themselves.