1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 6.79

অনন্ত ব্রহ্মাণ্ডে রুদ্র—সদাশিবের অংশ ।

গুণাবতার তেঁহো, সর্বদেব–অবতংস ॥ ৭৯ ॥

ananta brahmāṇḍe rudra — sadāśivera aṁśa

guṇāvatāra teṅho, sarva-deva-avataṁsa

Translation

Rudra, who is an expansion of Sadāśiva and who appears in unlimited universes, is also a guṇāvatāra [qualitative incarnation] and is the ornament of all the demigods in the endless universes.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Rudra’s Relationship with Lord Viṣṇu

  1. 1

    Rudra is an expansion of Sadāśiva and a guṇāvatāra, or qualitative incarnation. He appears in unlimited universes and is the ornament of all the demigods.

  2. 2

    Lord Śiva is an expansion of Lord Viṣṇu, yet in his capacity for annihilating creation he is also considered one of the living entities. As Hara, an expansion of Lord Viṣṇu, he is transcendental to the material qualities.

  3. 3

    The relationship between Viṣṇu and Lord Śiva is compared to milk and yogurt: they have the same ingredients but different functions. Sadāśiva in the Vaikuṇṭha planets is a direct expansion of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s form for pastimes.

Key points from the purport
  • There are eleven expansions of Rudra, or Lord Śiva.
  • Lord Śiva is therefore simultaneously an expansion of Lord Viṣṇu and, in his capacity for annihilating the creation, one of the living entities.
  • As an expansion of Lord Viṣṇu he is called Hara, and he is transcendental to the material qualities, but when he is in touch with tamo-guṇa he appears contaminated by the material modes of nature.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Devotional appeal. The glory of Advaita frames service as the deepest form of greatness.

The mood of Ādi 6 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 6: The Glories of Śrī Advaita Ācārya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

That Advaita, the superintendent of the cosmic manifestation, has descended in the form of Advaita Ācārya to associate with Lord Caitanya. When He is addressed as the servitor of Lord Caitanya, His glories are magnified because unless one is invigorated by this mentality of servitorship one cannot understand the mellows derived from devotional service to the Supreme Lord, Kṛṣṇa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 6
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. anantaunlimited
  2. brahmāṇḍein the universes
  3. rudraLord Śiva
  4. sadāśivera aṁśapart and parcel of Sadāśiva
  5. guṇa-avatāraan incarnation of a quality
  6. teṅhohe also
  7. sarva-deva-avataṁsathe ornament of all the demigods
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “relationship”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the milk-and-yogurt comparison help you understand Lord Śiva’s relationship with Lord Viṣṇu?

Practice

Write one sentence explaining the milk-and-yogurt comparison in your own words.

Live this todayRudra’s Relationship with Lord ViṣṇuThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 6.79? Get an answer from the verses themselves.