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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 6.78

সহস্র–বদনে যেঁহো শেষ–সঙ্কর্ষণ ।

দশ দেহ ধরি’ করে কৃষ্ণের সেবন ॥ ৭৮ ॥

sahasra-vadane yeṅho śeṣa-saṅkarṣaṇa

daśa deha dhari’ kare kṛṣṇera sevana

Translation

He who is Śeṣa, Saṅkarṣaṇa, with His thousands of mouths, serves Śrī Kṛṣṇa by assuming ten forms.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Śeṣa Serves Kṛṣṇa in Ten Forms

  1. 1

    The verse identifies Śeṣa as Saṅkarṣaṇa.

  2. 2

    Śeṣa has thousands of mouths and serves Śrī Kṛṣṇa.

  3. 3

    He assumes ten forms for that service.

How it feels

Devotional appeal. The glory of Advaita frames service as the deepest form of greatness.

The mood of Ādi 6 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 6: The Glories of Śrī Advaita Ācārya

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

That Advaita, the superintendent of the cosmic manifestation, has descended in the form of Advaita Ācārya to associate with Lord Caitanya. When He is addressed as the servitor of Lord Caitanya, His glories are magnified because unless one is invigorated by this mentality of servitorship one cannot understand the mellows derived from devotional service to the Supreme Lord, Kṛṣṇa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 6
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sahasra-vadanewith thousands of mouths
  2. yeṅhoone who
  3. śeṣa-saṅkarṣaṇaLord Śeṣa, the incarnation of Saṅkarṣaṇa
  4. daśaten
  5. dehabodies
  6. dhari’accepting
  7. karedoes
  8. kṛṣṇeraof Lord Kṛṣṇa
  9. sevanaservice
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “serves”, “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does assuming different forms for service invite you to consider about your own willingness to serve?

Practice

Write down one small way you can use an ability you have in service to Śrī Kṛṣṇa today.

Live this todayŚeṣa Serves Kṛṣṇa in Ten FormsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 6.78? Get an answer from the verses themselves.