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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 5.51

বৈকুণ্ঠ–বাহিরে যেই জ্যোতির্ময় ধাম ।

তাহার বাহিরে ‘কারণার্ণব’ নাম ॥ ৫১ ॥

vaikuṇṭha-bāhire yei jyotir-maya dhāma

tāhāra bāhire ‘kāraṇārṇava’ nāma

Translation

Outside the Vaikuṇṭha planets is the impersonal Brahman effulgence, and beyond that effulgence is the Kāraṇa Ocean, or Causal Ocean.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Causal Ocean Between Two Skies

  1. 1

    The impersonal Brahman effulgence is the outer space of the Vaikuṇṭha planets in the spiritual sky.

  2. 2

    Beyond that effulgence is the Kāraṇa Ocean, or Causal Ocean. It lies between the material and spiritual skies.

  3. 3

    Material nature is a by-product of this Causal Ocean.

Key points from the purport
  • The impersonal glowing effulgence known as impersonal Brahman is the outer space of the Vaikuṇṭha planets in the spiritual sky.
  • Beyond that impersonal Brahman is the great Causal Ocean, which lies between the material and spiritual skies.
  • The material nature is a by-product of this Causal Ocean.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Shelter and wonder. The glory of Nityānanda reveals the intimate support behind the descent.

The mood of Ādi 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 5: The Glories Of Lord Nityānanda Balarāma

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Outside of the Vaikuṇṭha planets is the impersonal manifestation of Śrī Kṛṣṇa, which is known as Brahmaloka. On the other side of Brahmaloka is the spiritual kāraṇa-samudra, or Causal Ocean.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 5
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. vaikuṇṭha-bāhireoutside the Vaikuṇṭha planets
  2. yeithat
  3. jyotiḥ-maya dhāmaimpersonal Brahman effulgence
  4. tāhāra bāhireoutside that effulgence
  5. kāraṇa-arṇava nāmaan ocean called Kāraṇa
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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this description help you understand the position of material nature?

Practice

Write a short outline showing Vaikuṇṭha, the Brahman effulgence, and the Causal Ocean in the order described.

Live this todayThe Causal Ocean Between Two SkiesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 5.51? Get an answer from the verses themselves.