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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 5.35

কামাদ্দ্বেষাদ্‌ ভয়াৎ স্নেহাদ্‌ যথা ভক্ত্যেশ্বরে মনঃ ।

আবেশ্য তদঘং হিত্বা বহবস্তদ্গতিং গতাঃ ॥ ৩৫ ॥

kāmād dveṣād bhayāt snehād

yathā bhaktyeśvare manaḥ

āveśya tad aghaṁ hitvā

bahavas tad gatiṁ gatāḥ

Translation

“As through devotion to the Lord one can attain His abode, many have attained that goal by abandoning their sinful activities and absorbing their minds in the Lord through lust, envy, fear or affection.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord’s Attraction Purifies

  1. 1

    Just as the powerful sun purifies impurities by its rays, the all-spiritual Personality of Godhead can purify material qualities in a person He attracts.

  2. 2

    By His grace, even attraction through material lust can become spiritual love of Godhead. A relationship through fear or animosity can also become purified by His spiritual attraction.

  3. 3

    The Lord and the living entity are spiritual individuals, although He is great and the living entity small. Through a freely chosen reciprocal exchange, the Lord attracts the living entity and frees him from material bondage.

Key points from the purport
  • Even if one is attracted by Godhead in the mode of material lust, such attraction is converted into spiritual love of Godhead by His grace.
  • Similarly, if one is related to the Lord in fear and animosity, he also becomes purified by the spiritual attraction of the Lord.
  • Although God is great and the living entity small, they are spiritual individuals, and therefore as soon as there is a reciprocal exchange by the living entity’s free will, at once the great spiritual being attracts the small living entity, thus freeing him from all material bondage.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Ādi 5.35 quotesSB 7.1.30

This is a verse from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (7.1.30).

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Shelter and wonder. The glory of Nityānanda reveals the intimate support behind the descent.

The mood of Ādi 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 5: The Glories Of Lord Nityānanda Balarāma

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In that abode the Personality of Godhead expands Himself into four plenary portions — Kṛṣṇa, Balarāma, Pradyumna (the transcendental Cupid) and Aniruddha. They are known as the original quadruple forms.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 5
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kāmātinfluenced by lusty desire
  2. dveṣātby envy
  3. bhayātby fear
  4. snehātor by affection
  5. yathāas
  6. bhaktyāby devotion
  7. īśvarein the Supreme Personality of Godhead
  8. manaḥthe mind
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Audārya · Love that moves outward

    The freely offered gift of bhakti and prema, especially through nāma-saṅkīrtana and Mahāprabhu’s compassionate dealings. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “freely”

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “grace”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love of godhead”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What would it mean for you to freely turn your attention toward the Lord?

Practice

Take a quiet minute today to turn your mind toward the Lord and ask for His purifying grace.

Live this todayThe Lord’s Attraction PurifiesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 5.35? Get an answer from the verses themselves.