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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 5.34

সূর্যমণ্ডল যেন বাহিরে নির্বিশেষ ।

ভিতরে সূর্যের রথ–আদি সবিশেষ ॥ ৩৪ ॥

sūrya-maṇḍala yena bāhire nirviśeṣa

bhitare sūryera ratha-ādi saviśeṣa

Translation

It is like the homogeneous effulgence around the sun. But inside the sun are the chariots, horses and other opulences of the sun-god.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Spiritual Light and Spiritual Variety

  1. 1

    Outside Vaikuṇṭha, the abode of Kṛṣṇa, shines the brahmajyoti, the effulgence of Kṛṣṇa’s bodily rays.

  2. 2

    This spiritual region is called Siddhaloka or Brahmaloka. Impersonalists merge into its effulgence when they achieve liberation.

  3. 3

    The effulgence is spiritual but contains no manifestations of spiritual activities or variety. Like sunshine surrounding the sun, it is distinct from the variety within.

Key points from the purport
  • Outside of Vaikuṇṭha, the abode of Kṛṣṇa, which is called paravyoma, is the glaring effulgence of Kṛṣṇa’s bodily rays.
  • The transcendental region of that effulgence is called Siddhaloka or Brahmaloka.
  • When impersonalists achieve liberation, they merge into that Brahmaloka effulgence.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Shelter and wonder. The glory of Nityānanda reveals the intimate support behind the descent.

The mood of Ādi 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 5: The Glories Of Lord Nityānanda Balarāma

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

They are known as the original quadruple forms. In Kṛṣṇaloka is a transcendental place known as Śvetadvīpa or Vṛndāvana.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 5
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sūrya-maṇḍalathe sun globe
  2. yenalike
  3. bāhireexternally
  4. nirviśeṣawith out varieties
  5. bhitarewithin
  6. sūryeraof the sun-god
  7. ratha-ādiopulences like chariots and other things
  8. sa-viśeṣafull of varieties
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the example of the sun and sunshine help you understand spiritual light and spiritual variety?

Practice

Write one sentence distinguishing the brahmajyoti from the spiritual variety within Kṛṣṇa’s abode.

Live this todaySpiritual Light and Spiritual VarietyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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