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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 5.147

অদ্বৈত–আচার্য–গোসাঞি সাক্ষাৎ ঈশ্বর ।

প্রভু গুরু করি’ মানে, তিঁহো ত’ কিঙ্কর ॥ ১৪৭ ॥

advaita-ācārya-gosāñi sākṣāt īśvara

prabhu guru kari’ māne, tiṅho ta’ kiṅkara

Translation

Lord Advaita Ācārya is directly the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Although Lord Caitanya accepts Him as His preceptor, Advaita Ācārya is a servant of the Lord.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Advaita Ācārya Chooses the Position of Servant

  1. 1

    Lord Advaita Ācārya is directly the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Yet He always considered Himself a servant of Lord Caitanya.

  2. 2

    Lord Caitanya accepted Advaita Ācārya as His preceptor and offered Him respect as He would to His father. Advaita was even older than Lord Caitanya’s father.

  3. 3

    Advaita Prabhu and Īśvara Purī, Lord Caitanya’s spiritual master, were both disciples of Mādhavendra Purī. As His spiritual master’s Godbrother, Advaita Prabhu was to be respected like His spiritual master, yet considered Himself Lord Caitanya’s subordinate.

Key points from the purport
  • Lord Caitanya always offered respects to Advaita Prabhu as He would to His father because Advaita was even older than His father; yet Advaita Prabhu always considered Himself a servant of Lord Caitanya.
  • Śrī Advaita Prabhu and Īśvara Purī, Lord Caitanya’s spiritual master, were both disciples of Mādhavendra Purī, who was also the spiritual master of Nityānanda Prabhu.
  • Thus Advaita Prabhu, as Lord Caitanya’s spiritual uncle, was always to be respected because one should respect one’s spiritual master’s Godbrothers as one respects one’s spiritual master.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Shelter and wonder. The glory of Nityānanda reveals the intimate support behind the descent.

The mood of Ādi 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 5: The Glories Of Lord Nityānanda Balarāma

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu also has His own Vaikuṇṭha planet in every universe, where He lives as the Supersoul or supreme controller of the universe. Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu reclines in the midst of the watery portion of the universe and generates the first living creature of the universe, Brahmā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 5
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. advaita-ācāryaAdvaita Ācārya
  2. gosāñithe Lord
  3. sākṣāt īśvaradirectly the Supreme Personality of Godhead
  4. prabhuLord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  5. guru kari’ māneaccepts Him as His teacher
  6. tiṅho ta’ kiṅkarabut He is the servant
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “servant”, “offered”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What can Advaita Prabhu’s attitude teach you about serving even when you receive respect?

Practice

Perform one small service today without seeking recognition.

Live this todayAdvaita Ācārya Chooses the Position of ServantThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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