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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 5.123

ছত্র, পাদুকা, শয্যা, উপাধান, বসন ।

আরাম, আবাস, যজ্ঞসূত্র, সিংহাসন ॥ ১২৩ ॥

chatra, pādukā, śayyā, upādhāna, vasana

ārāma, āvāsa, yajña-sūtra, siṁhāsana

Translation

He serves Lord Kṛṣṇa, assuming all the following forms: umbrella, slippers, bedding, pillow, garments, resting chair, residence, sacred thread and throne.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Many Forms for Kṛṣṇa’s Service

  1. 1

    He serves Lord Kṛṣṇa by assuming many forms.

  2. 2

    These forms include an umbrella, slippers, bedding, a pillow and garments.

  3. 3

    He also becomes a resting chair, residence, sacred thread and throne for the Lord.

How it feels

Shelter and wonder. The glory of Nityānanda reveals the intimate support behind the descent.

The mood of Ādi 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 5: The Glories Of Lord Nityānanda Balarāma

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In the Śvetadvīpa within every universe is a Śeṣa form of Godhead who serves Viṣṇu by assuming the form of His umbrella, slippers, couch, pillows, garments, residence, sacred thread, throne and so on. Lord Baladeva in Kṛṣṇaloka is Nityānanda Prabhu.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 5
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. chatraumbrella
  2. pādukāslippers
  3. śayyābed
  4. upādhānapillow
  5. vasanagarments
  6. ārāmaresting chair
  7. āvāsaresidence
  8. yajña-sūtrasacred thread
  9. siṁha-āsanathrone
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “serves”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do these varied forms help you appreciate about service to Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Read the list slowly and reflect on how each form serves Lord Kṛṣṇa.

Live this todayMany Forms for Kṛṣṇa’s ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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