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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 5.105

রুদ্ররূপ ধরি’ করে জগৎ সংহার ।

সৃষ্টি–স্থিতি–প্রলয়—ইচ্ছায় যাঁহার ॥ ১০৫ ॥

rudra-rūpa dhari’ kare jagat saṁhāra

sṛṣṭi-sthiti-pralaya — icchāya yāṅhāra

Translation

Assuming the form of Rudra, He destroys the creation. Thus creation, maintenance and dissolution are created by His will.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Creation and Dissolution Follow His Will

  1. 1

    Assuming the form of Rudra, He destroys the creation. Creation, maintenance and dissolution take place by His will.

  2. 2

    Maheśvara, or Lord Śiva, is not an ordinary living being. Nor is he equal to Lord Viṣṇu.

  3. 3

    The Brahma-saṁhitā compares Viṣṇu to milk and Śiva to yogurt. Yogurt is different from milk, yet it is also milk.

Key points from the purport
  • Maheśvara, or Lord Śiva, is not an ordinary living being, nor is he equal to Lord Viṣṇu.
  • Effectively comparing Lord Viṣṇu and Lord Śiva, the Brahma-saṁhitā says that Viṣṇu is like milk, whereas Śiva is like yogurt.
  • Yogurt is nothing like milk, but nevertheless it is milk also.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Shelter and wonder. The glory of Nityānanda reveals the intimate support behind the descent.

The mood of Ādi 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 5: The Glories Of Lord Nityānanda Balarāma

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In the Śvetadvīpa within every universe is a Śeṣa form of Godhead who serves Viṣṇu by assuming the form of His umbrella, slippers, couch, pillows, garments, residence, sacred thread, throne and so on. Lord Baladeva in Kṛṣṇaloka is Nityānanda Prabhu.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 5
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. rudra-rūpathe form of Lord Śiva
  2. dhari’accepting
  3. karedoes
  4. jagat saṁhāraannihilation of the material world
  5. sṛṣṭi-sthiti-pralayacreation, maintenance and annihilation
  6. icchāyaby the will
  7. yāṅhāraof whom
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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the milk-and-yogurt comparison help you understand both the connection and distinction between Viṣṇu and Śiva?

Practice

Write the milk-and-yogurt comparison in your own words, preserving both the connection and the distinction.

Live this todayCreation and Dissolution Follow His WillThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 5.105? Get an answer from the verses themselves.