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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 5.104

বিষ্ণুরূপ হঞা করে জগৎ পালনে ।

গুণাতীত–বিষ্ণু স্পর্শ নাহি মায়া–গুণে ॥ ১০৪ ॥

viṣṇu-rūpa hañā kare jagat pālane

guṇātīta-viṣṇu sparśa nāhi māyā-guṇe

Translation

And as Lord Viṣṇu He maintains the entire world. Lord Viṣṇu, being beyond all material attributes, has no touch with the material qualities.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Viṣṇu Maintains Without Material Influence

  1. 1

    As Lord Viṣṇu, He maintains the entire world. Though He presides over the material quality of goodness, He is never affected by it.

  2. 2

    He directs the quality of goodness simply by His supreme will. All living entities can derive all good fortune from the Lord simply by His will.

  3. 3

    The same Viṣṇu expands Himself as Brahmā and Śiva to direct the different qualities.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrī Baladeva Vidyābhūṣaṇa says that although Viṣṇu is the predominating Deity of the quality of goodness in the material world, He is never affected by the quality of goodness, for He directs that quality simply by His supreme will.
  • It is said that all living entities can derive all good fortune from the Lord simply by His will.
  • In the Vāmana Purāṇa it is said that the same Viṣṇu expands Himself as Brahmā and Śiva to direct the different qualities.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Shelter and wonder. The glory of Nityānanda reveals the intimate support behind the descent.

The mood of Ādi 5 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 5: The Glories Of Lord Nityānanda Balarāma

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Beyond the limitation of this material world is the spiritual sky, paravyoma, which has many spiritual planets, the supreme of which is called Kṛṣṇaloka. Kṛṣṇaloka, the abode of Kṛṣṇa, has three divisions, which are known as Dvārakā, Mathurā and Gokula.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 5
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. viṣṇu-rūpathe form of Lord Viṣṇu
  2. hañābecoming
  3. karedoes
  4. jagat pālanemaintenance of the material world
  5. guṇa-atītabeyond the material qualities
  6. viṣṇuLord Viṣṇu
  7. sparśatouch
  8. nāhinot
  9. māyā-guṇein the material qualities
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How is directing the quality of goodness different from being affected by it?

Practice

Write a brief reminder today: Lord Viṣṇu directs material goodness but is never affected by it.

Live this todayViṣṇu Maintains Without Material InfluenceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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