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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 4.76

অবতারী কৃষ্ণ যৈছে করে অবতার ।

অংশিনী রাধা হৈতে তিন গণের বিস্তার ॥ ৭৬ ॥

avatārī kṛṣṇa yaiche kare avatāra

aṁśinī rādhā haite tina gaṇera vistāra

Translation

Just as the fountainhead, Lord Kṛṣṇa, is the cause of all incarnations, so Śrī Rādhā is the cause of all these consorts.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Śrī Rādhā Is the Source of Consorts

  1. 1

    Lord Kṛṣṇa is the fountainhead, the cause of all incarnations.

  2. 2

    Śrī Rādhā is the cause of all these consorts.

  3. 3

    The verse compares Kṛṣṇa’s relationship with His incarnations to Śrī Rādhā’s relationship with these consorts.

How it feels

Profound longing. Kṛṣṇa desires to taste Rādhā’s love, His own sweetness as She sees it, and Her joy.

The mood of Ādi 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 4: The Confidential Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Kṛṣṇa is all sweetness. Rādhārāṇī’s attraction for Kṛṣṇa is sublime, and to experience that attraction and understand the transcendental sweetness of Himself, He accepted the mentality of Rādhārāṇī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 4
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. avatārīthe source of all incarnations
  2. kṛṣṇaLord Kṛṣṇa
  3. yaichejust as
  4. karemakes
  5. avatāraincarnation
  6. aṁśinīthe source of all portions
  7. rādhāŚrīmatī Rādhārāṇī
  8. haitefrom
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhā”

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “relationship”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this comparison help you understand Śrī Rādhā’s position?

Practice

Write the comparison in two short lines: Kṛṣṇa is the cause of all incarnations; Śrī Rādhā is the cause of all these consorts.

Live this todayŚrī Rādhā Is the Source of ConsortsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 4.76? Get an answer from the verses themselves.