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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 4.44

তটস্থ হইয়া মনে বিচার যদি করি ।

সব রস হৈতে শৃঙ্গারে অধিক মাধুরী ॥ ৪৪ ॥

taṭastha ha-iyā mane vicāra yadi kari

saba rasa haite śṛṅgāre adhika mādhurī

Translation

But if we compare the sentiments in an impartial mood, we find that the conjugal sentiment is superior to all others in sweetness.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Conjugal Love Has the Greatest Sweetness

  1. 1

    No one is higher or lower in transcendental relationships with the Lord, because everything in the absolute realm is equal.

  2. 2

    Although these relationships are absolute, there are transcendental differences between them.

  3. 3

    An impartial comparison finds conjugal love superior in sweetness. It is therefore considered the highest perfection.

Key points from the purport
  • No one is higher or lower than anyone else in transcendental relationships with the Lord, for in the absolute realm everything is equal.
  • But although these relationships are absolute, there are also transcendental differences between them.
  • Thus the transcendental relationship of conjugal love is considered the highest perfection.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Profound longing. Kṛṣṇa desires to taste Rādhā’s love, His own sweetness as She sees it, and Her joy.

The mood of Ādi 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 4: The Confidential Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Kṛṣṇa is all sweetness. Rādhārāṇī’s attraction for Kṛṣṇa is sublime, and to experience that attraction and understand the transcendental sweetness of Himself, He accepted the mentality of Rādhārāṇī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 4
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. taṭa-stha ha-iyābecoming impartial
  2. manein the mind
  3. vicāraconsideration
  4. yadiif
  5. karidoing
  6. saba rasaall the mellows
  7. haitethan
  8. śṛṅgārein conjugal love
  9. adhikagreater
  10. mādhurīsweetness
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “conjugal”, “relationships”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I appreciate conjugal love’s greater sweetness without thinking other devotees are lower?

Practice

Write one sentence holding together both teachings: spiritual equality and differences in sweetness.

Live this todayConjugal Love Has the Greatest SweetnessThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 4.44? Get an answer from the verses themselves.