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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 4.43

নিজ নিজ ভাব সবে শ্রেষ্ঠ করি’ মানে ।

নিজভাবে করে কৃষ্ণসুখ আস্বাদনে ॥ ৪৩ ॥

nija nija bhāva sabe śreṣṭha kari’ māne

nija-bhāve kare kṛṣṇa-sukha āsvādane

Translation

Each kind of devotee feels that his sentiment is the most excellent, and thus in that mood he tastes great happiness with Lord Kṛṣṇa.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Happiness in Each Devotee’s Loving Sentiment

  1. 1

    Each kind of devotee feels that his own sentiment is the most excellent.

  2. 2

    The devotee tastes great happiness in that particular mood.

  3. 3

    This happiness is experienced with Lord Kṛṣṇa.

How it feels

Profound longing. Kṛṣṇa desires to taste Rādhā’s love, His own sweetness as She sees it, and Her joy.

The mood of Ādi 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 4: The Confidential Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Kṛṣṇa is the reservoir of transcendental loving transactions with Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī. The subject of those loving transactions is the Lord Himself, and Rādhārāṇī is the object.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 4
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. nija nijaeach his own
  2. bhāvamood
  3. sabeall
  4. śreṣṭha kari’making the best
  5. māneaccepts
  6. nija-bhāvein his own mood
  7. karedoes
  8. kṛṣṇa-sukhahappiness with Lord Kṛṣṇa
  9. āsvādanetasting
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this verse help me appreciate the happiness each devotee finds with Lord Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Reflect for a minute on the statement that each kind of devotee tastes great happiness with Lord Kṛṣṇa.

Live this todayHappiness in Each Devotee’s Loving SentimentThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 4.43? Get an answer from the verses themselves.