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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 4.29

মো–বিষয়ে গোপীগণের উপপতি–ভাবে ।

যোগমায়া করিবেক আপনপ্রভাবে ॥ ২৯ ॥

mo-viṣaye gopī-gaṇera upapati-bhāve

yoga-māyā karibeka āpana-prabhāve

Translation

“The influence of yogamāyā will inspire the gopīs with the sentiment that I am their paramour.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Yogamāyā Inspires Spiritual Love

  1. 1

    Yogamāyā is the Lord’s internal potency. It makes Him forget Himself and become an object of love for His pure devotee in different transcendental mellows.

  2. 2

    This potency inspires the damsels of Vraja to think of Kṛṣṇa as their paramour. Their spiritual sentiment must never be compared to mundane illicit sexual love.

  3. 3

    Material amorous love is a perverted reflection of spiritual reality. Understanding that reality requires education in spiritual science.

Key points from the purport
  • Yogamāyā is the name of the internal potency that makes the Lord forget Himself and become an object of love for His pure devotee in different transcendental mellows.
  • This yogamāyā potency creates a spiritual sentiment in the minds of the damsels of Vraja by which they think of Lord Kṛṣṇa as their paramour.
  • The erotic principles of amorous love reflected in mixed material values are perverted reflections of the reality of spirit, but one cannot understand the reality unless one is sufficiently educated in the spiritual science.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Profound longing. Kṛṣṇa desires to taste Rādhā’s love, His own sweetness as She sees it, and Her joy.

The mood of Ādi 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 4: The Confidential Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Kṛṣṇa is the reservoir of transcendental loving transactions with Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī. The subject of those loving transactions is the Lord Himself, and Rādhārāṇī is the object.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 4
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. mo-viṣayeon the subject of Me
  2. gopī-gaṇeraof the gopīs
  3. upapatiof a paramour
  4. bhāvein the position
  5. yoga-māyāyogamāyā, Lord Kṛṣṇa’s internal potency
  6. karibekawill make
  7. āpanaher own
  8. prabhāveby the influence
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “gopīs”, “vraja”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love”

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “mellows”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this distinction between spiritual love and its material reflection affect my understanding of the gopīs?

Practice

Reread the purport today and note one reason the gopīs’ love must not be judged by material standards.

Live this todayYogamāyā Inspires Spiritual LoveThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 4.29? Get an answer from the verses themselves.