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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 4.108

রাধিকার ভাব যৈছে উদ্ধবদর্শনে ।

সেই ভাবে মত্ত প্রভু রহে রাত্রিদিনে ॥ ১০৮ ॥

rādhikāra bhāva yaiche uddhava-darśane

sei bhāve matta prabhu rahe rātri-dine

Translation

Just as Rādhikā went mad at the sight of Uddhava, so Lord Caitanya was obsessed day and night with the madness of separation.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Worship in Separation Leads to Meeting Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    Just as Rādhikā went mad at the sight of Uddhava, Lord Caitanya experienced the madness of separation day and night.

  2. 2

    Those sheltered at Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s lotus feet can understand His worship of Kṛṣṇa in separation as real worship.

  3. 3

    When feelings of separation become very intense, one attains the stage of meeting Śrī Kṛṣṇa.

Key points from the purport
  • Those under the shelter of the lotus feet of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu can understand that His mode of worship of the Supreme Lord Kṛṣṇa in separation is the real worship of the Lord.
  • When the feelings of separation become very intense, one attains the stage of meeting Śrī Kṛṣṇa.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Profound longing. Kṛṣṇa desires to taste Rādhā’s love, His own sweetness as She sees it, and Her joy.

The mood of Ādi 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 4: The Confidential Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The third reason that Lord Caitanya appeared was to enjoy the bliss tasted by Rādhārāṇī. The Lord thought that undoubtedly Rādhārāṇī enjoyed His company and He enjoyed the company of Rādhārāṇī, but the exchange of transcendental mellow between the spiritual couple was more pleasing to Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī than to Śrī Kṛṣṇa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 4
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. rādhikāraof Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī
  2. bhāvaemotion
  3. yaichejust as
  4. uddhava-darśanein seeing Śrī Uddhava
  5. seithat
  6. bhāvein the state
  7. mattamaddened
  8. prabhuLord Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  9. raheremains
  10. rātri-dineday and night
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “separation”, “madness”

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhikā”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “sheltered”, “lotus feet”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this teaching broaden my understanding of worship in separation?

Practice

Read the purport slowly today, pausing to reflect on its connection between separation and meeting Śrī Kṛṣṇa.

Live this todayWorship in Separation Leads to Meeting KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 4.108? Get an answer from the verses themselves.