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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 4.103

অবতারের আর এক আছে মূখ্যবীজ ।

রসিকশেখর কৃষ্ণের সেই কার্য নিজ ॥ ১০৩ ॥

avatārera āra eka āche mukhya-bīja

rasika-śekhara kṛṣṇera sei kārya nija

Translation

There is a principal cause for Lord Kṛṣṇa’s appearance. It grows from His own engagements as the foremost enjoyer of loving exchanges.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Loving Exchanges Underlie Kṛṣṇa’s Appearance

  1. 1

    There is a principal cause for Lord Kṛṣṇa’s appearance.

  2. 2

    This cause grows from His own engagements.

  3. 3

    He is the foremost enjoyer of loving exchanges.

How it feels

Profound longing. Kṛṣṇa desires to taste Rādhā’s love, His own sweetness as She sees it, and Her joy.

The mood of Ādi 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 4: The Confidential Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The second reason for His appearance was to understand the transcendental mellow of Himself. Lord Kṛṣṇa is all sweetness.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 4
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. avatāreraof the incarnation
  2. āraanother
  3. ekaone
  4. āchethere is
  5. mukhya-bījaprincipal seed
  6. rasika-śekharathe foremost enjoyer of the mellows of love
  7. kṛṣṇeraof Lord Kṛṣṇa
  8. seithat
  9. kāryabusiness
  10. nijaown
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What stands out to you about loving exchanges being at the heart of Kṛṣṇa’s appearance?

Practice

Spend a minute reflecting on the words “foremost enjoyer of loving exchanges,” then write one observation.

Live this todayLoving Exchanges Underlie Kṛṣṇa’s AppearanceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 4.103? Get an answer from the verses themselves.