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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 4.102

অবতরি’ প্রভু প্রচারিল সংকীর্তন ।

এহো বাহ্য হেতু, পূর্বে করিয়াছি সূচন ॥ ১০২ ॥

avatari’ prabhu pracārila saṅkīrtana

eho bāhya hetu, pūrve kariyāchi sūcana

Translation

The Lord came to propagate saṅkīrtana. That is an external purpose, as I have already indicated.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Spreading Saṅkīrtana Is an External Purpose

  1. 1

    The Lord came to propagate saṅkīrtana.

  2. 2

    Spreading saṅkīrtana is described as an external purpose of His coming.

  3. 3

    The author reminds the reader that he has already indicated this purpose.

How it feels

Profound longing. Kṛṣṇa desires to taste Rādhā’s love, His own sweetness as She sees it, and Her joy.

The mood of Ādi 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 4: The Confidential Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The first purpose was to relish the position of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī, who is the prime reciprocator of transcendental love of Śrī Kṛṣṇa. Lord Kṛṣṇa is the reservoir of transcendental loving transactions with Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 4
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. avatari’incarnating
  2. prabhuthe Lord
  3. pracārilapropagated
  4. saṅkīrtanathe congregational chanting of the holy name
  5. ehothis
  6. bāhyaexternal
  7. hetureason
  8. pūrvepreviously
  9. kariyāchiI have given
  10. sūcanaindication
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “saṅkīrtana”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can you give saṅkīrtana a place in your day?

Practice

Set aside a few minutes today to chant the holy name with someone.

Live this todaySpreading Saṅkīrtana Is an External PurposeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 4.102? Get an answer from the verses themselves.