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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 3.9

‘বৈবস্বত’–নাম এই সপ্তম মন্বন্তর ।

সাতাইশ চতুর্যুগ তাহার অন্তর ॥ ৯ ॥

‘vaivasvata’-nāma ei saptama manv-antara

sātāiśa catur-yuga tāhāra antara

Translation

The present Manu, who is the seventh, is called Vaivasvata [the son of Vivasvān]. Twenty-seven divya-yugas [27 × 4,320,000 solar years] of his age have now passed.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Present Manu Is Vaivasvata

  1. 1

    There are fourteen Manus, whose names are listed in the purport.

  2. 2

    The present Manu is Vaivasvata, the seventh Manu and the son of Vivasvān.

  3. 3

    Twenty-seven divya-yugas of his age have passed. Each divya-yuga lasts 4,320,000 solar years.

Key points from the purport
  • The names of the fourteen Manus are as follows: (1) Svāyambhuva, (2) Svārociṣa, (3) Uttama, (4) Tāmasa, (5) Raivata, (6) Cākṣuṣa, (7) Vaivasvata, (8) Sāvarṇi, (9) Dakṣa-sāvarṇi, (10) Brahma-sāvarṇi, (11) Dharma-sāvarṇi, (12) Rudraputra (Rudra-sāvarṇi), (13) Raucya, or Deva-sāvarṇi, (14) and Bhautyaka, or Indra-sāvarṇi.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Compassion and urgency. The holy name is offered for the age; divine love moves outward toward others.

The mood of Ādi 3 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 3: The External Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Supreme Personality of Godhead, Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, after displaying His pastimes as Lord Kṛṣṇa, thought it wise to make His advent in the form of a devotee to explain personally the transcendental mellows of reciprocal service and love exchanged between Himself and His servants, friends, parents and fiancées. According to the Vedic literature, the foremost occupational duty for humanity in this Age of Kali is nāma-saṅkīrtana, or congregational chanting of the holy name of the Lord.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 3
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. vaivasvata-nāmanamed Vaivasvata
  2. eithis
  3. saptamaseventh
  4. manu-antaraperiod of Manu
  5. sātāiśatwenty-seven
  6. catuḥ-yugacycles of four ages
  7. tāhāraof that
  8. antaraperiod
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this account help you understand the span of Vaivasvata Manu’s age?

Practice

Write down the present Manu’s name, his place among the fourteen Manus, and the number of divya-yugas that have passed.

Live this todayThe Present Manu Is VaivasvataThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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