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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 3.10

অষ্টাবিংশ চতুর্যুগে দ্বাপরের শেষে ।

ব্রজের সহিতে হয় কৃষ্ণের প্রকাশে ॥ ১০ ॥

aṣṭāviṁśa catur-yuge dvāparera śeṣe

vrajera sahite haya kṛṣṇera prakāśe

Translation

At the end of the Dvāpara-yuga of the twenty-eighth divya-yuga, Lord Kṛṣṇa appears on earth with the full paraphernalia of His eternal Vraja-dhāma.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa and Caitanya Appear in Sequence

  1. 1

    Lord Kṛṣṇa appears at the close of Dvāpara-yuga in the twenty-eighth divya-yuga. He brings the full paraphernalia of His eternal Vraja-dhāma.

  2. 2

    Lord Caitanya then appears in the Kali-yuga of that same divya-yuga. Both appearances occur during the term of Vaivasvata Manu.

  3. 3

    Lord Kṛṣṇa and Lord Caitanya appear once in each day of Brahmā. This spans fourteen manv-antaras, each lasting seventy-one divya-yugas.

Key points from the purport
  • Now is the term of Vaivasvata Manu, during which Lord Caitanya appears.
  • First Lord Kṛṣṇa appears at the close of the Dvāpara-yuga of the twenty-eighth divya-yuga, and then Lord Caitanya appears in the Kali-yuga of the same divya-yuga.
  • Lord Kṛṣṇa and Lord Caitanya appear once in each day of Brahmā, or once in fourteen manv-antaras, each of seventy-one divya-yugas in duration.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Compassion and urgency. The holy name is offered for the age; divine love moves outward toward others.

The mood of Ādi 3 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 3: The External Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Supreme Personality of Godhead, Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, after displaying His pastimes as Lord Kṛṣṇa, thought it wise to make His advent in the form of a devotee to explain personally the transcendental mellows of reciprocal service and love exchanged between Himself and His servants, friends, parents and fiancées. According to the Vedic literature, the foremost occupational duty for humanity in this Age of Kali is nāma-saṅkīrtana, or congregational chanting of the holy name of the Lord.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 3
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. aṣṭāviṁśatwenty-eighth
  2. catuḥ-yugein the cycle of four ages
  3. dvāpareraof the Dvāpara-yuga
  4. śeṣeat the end
  5. vrajera sahitealong with Vraja
  6. hayais
  7. kṛṣṇeraof Lord Kṛṣṇa
  8. prakāśemanifestation
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vraja-dhāma”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does this sequence teach you about the timing of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s and Lord Caitanya’s appearances?

Practice

Draw a simple two-part timeline showing Lord Kṛṣṇa’s appearance in Dvāpara-yuga and Lord Caitanya’s appearance in the following Kali-yuga.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa and Caitanya Appear in SequenceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 3.10? Get an answer from the verses themselves.