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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 3.38

ইদানীং দ্বাপরে তিঁহো হৈলা কৃষ্ণবর্ণ ।

এই সব শাস্ত্রাগম–পুরাণের মর্ম ॥ ৩৮ ॥

idānīṁ dvāpare tiṅho hailā kṛṣṇa-varṇa

ei saba śāstrāgama-purāṇera marma

Translation

Now, in the Dvāpara-yuga, the Lord had descended in a blackish hue. This is the essence of the statements in the Purāṇas and other Vedic literatures with reference to the context.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord’s Blackish Hue in Dvāpara-yuga

  1. 1

    The Lord descended in Dvāpara-yuga.

  2. 2

    In that age, He appeared in a blackish hue.

  3. 3

    This is the essence of the statements in the Purāṇas and other Vedic literatures, understood with reference to the context.

How it feels

Compassion and urgency. The holy name is offered for the age; divine love moves outward toward others.

The mood of Ādi 3 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 3: The External Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

According to the Vedic literature, the foremost occupational duty for humanity in this Age of Kali is nāma-saṅkīrtana, or congregational chanting of the holy name of the Lord. The incarnation for this age especially preaches this process, but only Kṛṣṇa Himself can explain the confidential loving service performed in the four principal varieties of loving affairs between the Supreme Lord and His devotees.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 3
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. idānīmnow
  2. dvāparein the Dvāpara-yuga
  3. tiṅhoHe
  4. hailāwas
  5. kṛṣṇa-varṇablackish color
  6. eithese
  7. sabaall
  8. śāstra-āgamaand Vedic literatures
  9. purāṇeraof the Purāṇas
  10. marmathe core
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Why might it be helpful to notice the context when reading descriptions of the Lord’s appearances?

Practice

Write a brief note today linking Dvāpara-yuga with the Lord’s blackish hue.

Live this todayThe Lord’s Blackish Hue in Dvāpara-yugaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 3.38? Get an answer from the verses themselves.