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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 3.37

শুক্ল, রক্ত, পীতবর্ণ—এই তিন দ্যুতি ।

সত্য–ত্রেতা–কলিকালে ধরেন শ্রীপতি ॥ ৩৭ ॥

śukla, rakta, pīta-varṇa — ei tina dyuti

satya-tretā-kali-kāle dharena śrī-pati

Translation

White, red and yellow — these are the three bodily lusters that the Lord, the husband of the goddess of fortune, assumes in the ages of Satya, Tretā and Kali respectively.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord’s Bodily Luster in Three Ages

  1. 1

    The Lord is described as the husband of the goddess of fortune.

  2. 2

    He assumes a white bodily luster in Satya and a red bodily luster in Tretā.

  3. 3

    In the age of Kali, He assumes a yellow bodily luster.

How it feels

Compassion and urgency. The holy name is offered for the age; divine love moves outward toward others.

The mood of Ādi 3 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 3: The External Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He has described bodily symptoms in Lord Caitanya that are visible only in the person of the Supreme Lord, and he has proved that Lord Caitanya appeared with His personal associates — Śrī Nityānanda, Advaita, Gadādhara, Śrīvāsa and other devotees — to preach the special significance of chanting Hare Kṛṣṇa. The appearance of Lord Caitanya is both significant and confidential.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 3
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. śuklawhite
  2. raktared
  3. pīta-varṇathe color yellow
  4. eithese
  5. tinathree
  6. dyutilusters
  7. satyain Satya-yuga
  8. tretāin Tretā-yuga
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this verse help you distinguish the Lord’s appearances in the different ages?

Practice

Write the three pairs today: Satya—white, Tretā—red, Kali—yellow.

Live this todayThe Lord’s Bodily Luster in Three AgesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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