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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 2.98

অংশ–শক্ত্যাবেশরূপে দ্বিবিধাবতার ।

বাল্য পৌগণ্ড ধর্ম দুই ত’ প্রকার ॥ ৯৮ ॥

aṁśa-śaktyāveśa-rūpe dvi-vidhāvatāra

bālya paugaṇḍa dharma dui ta’ prakāra

Translation

“His incarnations are of two kinds, namely partial and empowered. He appears in two ages — childhood and boyhood.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa’s Eternal Form Is Adolescent

  1. 1

    The vilāsa forms are six in number. Incarnations are of two varieties: śakty-āveśa (empowered) and aṁśāveśa (partial).

  2. 2

    These incarnations also belong to the categories of prābhava and vaibhava manifestations.

  3. 3

    Childhood and boyhood are special features of Śrī Kṛṣṇa, but His permanent feature is His eternal adolescent form. The original Personality of Godhead is always worshiped in this form.

Key points from the purport
  • Incarnations are of two varieties, namely śakty-āveśa (empowered) and aṁśāveśa (partial).
  • These incarnations also come within the category of prābhava and vaibhava manifestations.
  • Childhood and boyhood are two special features of the Personality of Godhead Śrī Kṛṣṇa, but His permanent feature is His eternal form as an adolescent youth.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Revelatory awe. The identity of Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa is established; wonder becomes theological confidence.

The mood of Ādi 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 2: Śri Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the Supreme Personality of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Kṛṣṇa’s ages of boyhood and youth are discussed, and it is explained that His age at the beginning of youth is His eternal form. The spiritual sky contains innumerable spiritual planets, the Vaikuṇṭhas, which are manifestations of the Supreme Lord’s internal energy.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 2
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. aṁśaof the plenary expansion
  2. śakti-āveśaof the empowered
  3. rūpein the forms
  4. dvi-vidhatwo kinds
  5. avatāraincarnations
  6. bālyachildhood
  7. paugaṇḍaboyhood
  8. dharmacharacteristics of age
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does this teaching help you understand about Kṛṣṇa’s permanent form?

Practice

Write one sentence distinguishing Kṛṣṇa’s childhood and boyhood features from His eternal adolescent form.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa’s Eternal Form Is AdolescentThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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