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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 2.97

কৃষ্ণের স্বরূপের হয় ষড়্‌বিধ বিলাস ।

প্রাভব–বৈভব–রূপে দ্বিবিধ প্রকাশ ॥ ৯৭ ॥

kṛṣṇera svarūpera haya ṣaḍ-vidha vilāsa

prābhava-vaibhava-rūpe dvi-vidha prakāśa

Translation

“The Personality of Godhead Śrī Kṛṣṇa enjoys Himself in six primary expansions. His two manifestations are prābhava and vaibhava.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Enjoys Himself Through His Expansions

  1. 1

    Śrī Kṛṣṇa enjoys Himself in six primary expansions. His innumerable expansions fall primarily into two categories: prābhava and vaibhava.

  2. 2

    The prābhava forms are fully potent like Śrī Kṛṣṇa and manifest in relation with potencies. The vaibhava forms are partially potent and manifest in relation with excellences.

  3. 3

    The prābhava manifestations are temporary or eternal. Mohinī, Haṁsa and Śukla appear temporarily in a particular age.

Key points from the purport
  • Now the author of Śrī Caitanya-caritāmṛta turns to a description of the Personality of Godhead Kṛṣṇa in His innumerable expansions.
  • The prābhava forms are fully potent like Śrī Kṛṣṇa, and the vaibhava forms are partially potent.
  • The prābhava forms are manifested in relation with potencies, but the vaibhava forms are manifested in relation with excellences.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Revelatory awe. The identity of Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa is established; wonder becomes theological confidence.

The mood of Ādi 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 2: Śri Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the Supreme Personality of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Lord’s manifestation of prābhava and vaibhava expansions, as well as partial incarnations and incarnations with delegated powers, are also explained. Lord Kṛṣṇa’s ages of boyhood and youth are discussed, and it is explained that His age at the beginning of youth is His eternal form.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 2
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kṛṣṇeraof Lord Kṛṣṇa
  2. svarūperaof the form
  3. hayathere are
  4. ṣaṭ-vidhasix kinds
  5. vilāsapastime forms
  6. prābhava-vaibhava-rūpein the divisions of prābhava and vaibhava
  7. dvi-vidhatwo kinds
  8. prakāśamanifestations
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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What distinction between prābhava and vaibhava does this purport help me understand?

Practice

Make two headings, “prābhava” and “vaibhava,” and write the purport’s description of each beneath it.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Enjoys Himself Through His ExpansionsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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