1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 2.85

নারায়ণ অংশী যেই স্বয়ং–ভগবান্‌ ।

তেঁহ শ্রীকৃষ্ণ—ঐছে করিত ব্যাখ্যান ॥ ৮৫ ॥

nārāyaṇa aṁśī yei svayaṁ-bhagavān

teṅha śrī-kṛṣṇa — aiche karita vyākhyāna

Translation

“Thus he would have said, ‘Nārāyaṇa, the source of all incarnations, is the original Personality of Godhead. He has appeared as Śrī Kṛṣṇa.’

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Recognize the Hypothetical Alternative

  1. 1

    The words “would have said” introduce an imagined alternative statement.

  2. 2

    In that alternative, Nārāyaṇa would be called the source of all incarnations and the original Personality of Godhead.

  3. 3

    The alternative would then describe Him as having appeared as Śrī Kṛṣṇa.

How it feels

Revelatory awe. The identity of Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa is established; wonder becomes theological confidence.

The mood of Ādi 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 2: Śri Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the Supreme Personality of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Mahā-Viṣṇu is the reservoir of all conditioned souls, but, as confirmed in the authoritative scriptures, Lord Kṛṣṇa is the ultimate fountainhead, the source of numerous plenary expansions, including Nārāyaṇa, who is generally accepted by Māyāvādī philosophers to be the Absolute Truth. The Lord’s manifestation of prābhava and vaibhava expansions, as well as partial incarnations and incarnations with delegated powers, are also explained.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 2
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. nārāyaṇaLord Nārāyaṇa
  2. aṁśīthe source of all incarnations
  3. yeiwho
  4. svayam-bhagavānHimself the Supreme Personality of Godhead
  5. teṅhaHe
  6. śrī-kṛṣṇaLord Kṛṣṇa
  7. aichein such a way
  8. karitawould have made
  9. vyākhyānaexplanation
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How do the words “would have said” guide my reading of the quotation?

Practice

Read the opening words together with the quotation, keeping its hypothetical nature in view.

Live this todayRecognize the Hypothetical AlternativeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 2.85? Get an answer from the verses themselves.