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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 2.84

কৃষ্ণ যদি অংশ হৈত, অংশী নারায়ণ ।

তবে বিপরীত হৈত সূতের বচন ॥ ৮৪ ॥

kṛṣṇa yadi aṁśa haita, aṁśī nārāyaṇa

tabe viparīta haita sūtera vacana

Translation

“Had Kṛṣṇa been the plenary portion and Nārāyaṇa the primeval Lord, the statement of Sūta Gosvāmī would have been reversed.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Reversed Claim Requires a Reversed Statement

  1. 1

    The verse considers the hypothetical claim that Kṛṣṇa is the plenary portion and Nārāyaṇa the primeval Lord.

  2. 2

    If that were so, Sūta Gosvāmī’s statement would have been reversed.

  3. 3

    The verse presents this reversal as a hypothetical condition, not as its conclusion.

How it feels

Revelatory awe. The identity of Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa is established; wonder becomes theological confidence.

The mood of Ādi 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 2: Śri Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the Supreme Personality of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Mahā-Viṣṇu is the reservoir of all conditioned souls, but, as confirmed in the authoritative scriptures, Lord Kṛṣṇa is the ultimate fountainhead, the source of numerous plenary expansions, including Nārāyaṇa, who is generally accepted by Māyāvādī philosophers to be the Absolute Truth. The Lord’s manifestation of prābhava and vaibhava expansions, as well as partial incarnations and incarnations with delegated powers, are also explained.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 2
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kṛṣṇaLord Kṛṣṇa
  2. yadiif
  3. aṁśaplenary portion
  4. haitawere
  5. aṁśīthe source of all expansions
  6. nārāyaṇaLord Nārāyaṇa
  7. tabethen
  8. viparītathe reverse
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I carefully distinguishing the hypothetical claim from what the statement actually establishes?

Practice

Reread the verse and mark “Had” and “would have” to recognize its conditional reasoning.

Live this todayThe Reversed Claim Requires a Reversed StatementThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 2.84? Get an answer from the verses themselves.