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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 2.65

অদ্বয়জ্ঞান তত্ত্ববস্তু কৃষ্ণের স্বরূপ ।

ব্রহ্ম, আত্মা, ভগবান্‌—তিন তাঁর রূপ ॥ ৬৫ ॥

advaya-jñāna tattva-vastu kṛṣṇera svarūpa

brahma, ātmā, bhagavān — tina tāṅra rūpa

Translation

Lord Kṛṣṇa Himself is the one undivided Absolute Truth, the ultimate reality. He manifests Himself in three features — as Brahman, Paramātmā and Bhagavān.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

One Absolute Truth in Three Features

  1. 1

    Lord Kṛṣṇa Himself is the one undivided Absolute Truth, the ultimate reality.

  2. 2

    Bhagavān indicates the Personality of Godhead. Brahman and Paramātmā are features understood from that Absolute Personality.

  3. 3

    Śrī Kṛṣṇa manifests as Brahman, Paramātmā and Bhagavān. These three features are identical, though the Personality of Godhead is the principal truth.

Key points from the purport
  • In the verse from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam cited above (Bhāg. 1.2.11), the principal word, bhagavān, indicates the Personality of Godhead, and Brahman and Paramātmā are concomitants deduced from the Absolute Personality, as a government and its ministers are deductions from the supreme executive head.
  • In other words, the principal truth is exhibited in three different phases.
  • The Absolute Truth, the Personality of Godhead Śrī Kṛṣṇa (Bhagavān), is also known as Brahman and Paramātmā, although all these features are identical.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Ādi 2.65 quotesSB 1.2.11

In the verse from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam cited above, the principal word, bhagavān, indicates the Personality of Godhead, and Brahman and Paramātmā are concomitants deduced from the Absolute Personality, as a government and its ministers are deductions from the supreme executive head.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Revelatory awe. The identity of Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa is established; wonder becomes theological confidence.

The mood of Ādi 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 2: Śri Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the Supreme Personality of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Mahā-Viṣṇu is the reservoir of all conditioned souls, but, as confirmed in the authoritative scriptures, Lord Kṛṣṇa is the ultimate fountainhead, the source of numerous plenary expansions, including Nārāyaṇa, who is generally accepted by Māyāvādī philosophers to be the Absolute Truth. The Lord’s manifestation of prābhava and vaibhava expansions, as well as partial incarnations and incarnations with delegated powers, are also explained.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 2
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. advaya-jñānaknowledge without duality
  2. tattva-vastuthe Absolute Truth
  3. kṛṣṇeraof Lord Kṛṣṇa
  4. sva-rūpaown nature
  5. brahmaBrahman
  6. ātmāParamātmā
  7. bhagavānthe Supreme Personality of Godhead
  8. tinathree
  9. tāṅraof Him
  10. rūpaforms
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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does understanding one Absolute Truth help me relate these three features?

Practice

Write the names Brahman, Paramātmā and Bhagavān, and note that they are three features of the one Absolute Truth, Śrī Kṛṣṇa.

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

Quoted in 1 lecture. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Quoted in 1 lecture

In each of these he quotes this verse while speaking on another verse or subject. "Find the quote" opens the transcript at that spot.

Live this todayOne Absolute Truth in Three FeaturesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 2.65? Get an answer from the verses themselves.