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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 2.61

অবতারী নারায়ণ, কৃষ্ণ অবতার ।

তেঁহ চতুর্ভুজ, ইঁহ মনুষ্য–আকার ॥ ৬১ ॥

avatārī nārāyaṇa, kṛṣṇa avatāra

teṅha catur-bhuja, iṅha manuṣya-ākāra

Translation

Because Nārāyaṇa has four hands whereas Kṛṣṇa looks just like a man, they say that Nārāyaṇa is the original God whereas Kṛṣṇa is but an incarnation.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Appearance Alone Does Not Establish the Original

  1. 1

    Some scholars argue that Nārāyaṇa is the original Personality of Godhead because He has four hands.

  2. 2

    Because Śrī Kṛṣṇa has only two hands and looks like a man, they regard Him as Nārāyaṇa’s incarnation.

  3. 3

    The purport says that such scholars do not understand the features of the Absolute.

Key points from the purport
  • Some scholars argue that because Nārāyaṇa has four hands whereas Śrī Kṛṣṇa has only two, Nārāyaṇa is the original Personality of Godhead and Kṛṣṇa is His incarnation.
  • Such unintelligent scholars do not understand the features of the Absolute.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Revelatory awe. The identity of Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa is established; wonder becomes theological confidence.

The mood of Ādi 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 2: Śri Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the Supreme Personality of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Mahā-Viṣṇu is the reservoir of all conditioned souls, but, as confirmed in the authoritative scriptures, Lord Kṛṣṇa is the ultimate fountainhead, the source of numerous plenary expansions, including Nārāyaṇa, who is generally accepted by Māyāvādī philosophers to be the Absolute Truth. The Lord’s manifestation of prābhava and vaibhava expansions, as well as partial incarnations and incarnations with delegated powers, are also explained.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 2
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. avatārīsource of incarnations
  2. nārāyaṇaLord Nārāyaṇa
  3. kṛṣṇaLord Kṛṣṇa
  4. avatāraincarnation
  5. teṅhathat
  6. catuḥ-bhujafour arms
  7. iṅhathis
  8. manuṣyalike a man
  9. ākāraform
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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I allowing outward appearance alone to shape my understanding of the Absolute?

Practice

Write down the mistaken argument and identify the assumption about the number of hands on which it rests.

Live this todayAppearance Alone Does Not Establish the OriginalThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 2.61? Get an answer from the verses themselves.