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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 2.60

ব্রহ্ম, আত্মা, ভগবান্‌—কৃষ্ণের বিহার ।

এ অর্থ না জানি’ মূর্খ অর্থ করে আর ॥ ৬০ ॥

brahma, ātmā, bhagavān — kṛṣṇera vihāra

e artha nā jāni’ mūrkha artha kare āra

Translation

Not knowing that Brahman, Paramātmā and Bhagavān are all features of Kṛṣṇa, foolish scholars speculate in various ways.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Three Features of Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    Brahman, Paramātmā and Bhagavān are all features of Kṛṣṇa.

  2. 2

    The scholars described here do not know this truth.

  3. 3

    Without this understanding, they speculate in various ways.

How it feels

Revelatory awe. The identity of Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa is established; wonder becomes theological confidence.

The mood of Ādi 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 2: Śri Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the Supreme Personality of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Kṛṣṇa’s ages of boyhood and youth are discussed, and it is explained that His age at the beginning of youth is His eternal form. The spiritual sky contains innumerable spiritual planets, the Vaikuṇṭhas, which are manifestations of the Supreme Lord’s internal energy.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 2
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. brahmaimpersonal Brahman
  2. ātmāSupersoul
  3. bhagavānthe Supreme Personality of Godhead
  4. kṛṣṇeraof Lord Kṛṣṇa
  5. vihāramanifestations
  6. ethis
  7. arthameaning
  8. nānot
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does recognizing all three as features of Kṛṣṇa guide my understanding?

Practice

Write the three names—Brahman, Paramātmā and Bhagavān—and note that all are features of Kṛṣṇa.

Live this todayThree Features of KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 2.60? Get an answer from the verses themselves.