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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 2.57

সেই তিনের অংশী পরব্যোম–নারায়ণ ।

তেঁহ তোমার বিলাস, তুমি মূল–নারায়ণ ॥ ৫৭ ॥

sei tinera aṁśī paravyoma-nārāyaṇa

teṅha tomāra vilāsa, tumi mūla-nārāyaṇa

Translation

“The source of these three features is the Nārāyaṇa in the spiritual sky. He is Your vilāsa expansion. Therefore You are the ultimate Nārāyaṇa.”

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Source of the Three Features

  1. 1

    Nārāyaṇa in the spiritual sky is the source of these three features.

  2. 2

    He is described as Your vilāsa expansion.

  3. 3

    The conclusion is that You are the ultimate Nārāyaṇa.

How it feels

Revelatory awe. The identity of Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa is established; wonder becomes theological confidence.

The mood of Ādi 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 2: Śri Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the Supreme Personality of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Mahā-Viṣṇu is the reservoir of all conditioned souls, but, as confirmed in the authoritative scriptures, Lord Kṛṣṇa is the ultimate fountainhead, the source of numerous plenary expansions, including Nārāyaṇa, who is generally accepted by Māyāvādī philosophers to be the Absolute Truth. The Lord’s manifestation of prābhava and vaibhava expansions, as well as partial incarnations and incarnations with delegated powers, are also explained.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 2
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. seithese
  2. tineraof the three
  3. aṁśīsource
  4. para-vyomain the spiritual sky
  5. nārāyaṇaLord Nārāyaṇa
  6. teṅhaHe
  7. tomāraYour
  8. vilāsapastime expansion
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the distinction between an expansion and its source help me follow this teaching?

Practice

Read the translation slowly, noting the words “source,” “expansion,” and “ultimate.”

Live this todayThe Source of the Three FeaturesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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