1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 2.56

সেই তিন জনের তুমি পরম আশ্রয় ।

তুমি মূল নারায়ণ—ইথে কি সংশয় ॥ ৫৬ ॥

sei tina janera tumi parama āśraya

tumi mūla nārāyaṇa — ithe ki saṁśaya

Translation

“You are the ultimate shelter of these three plenary portions. Thus there is not the slightest doubt that You are the primeval Nārāyaṇa.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Is the Source and Ultimate Shelter

  1. 1

    Brahmā confirms that Lord Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme and the ultimate shelter of the three plenary portions. He is the primeval Nārāyaṇa.

  2. 2

    For His pastimes, Lord Kṛṣṇa has four original manifestations: Vāsudeva, Saṅkarṣaṇa, Pradyumna and Aniruddha.

  3. 3

    Mahā-Viṣṇu expands from Saṅkarṣaṇa, Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu from Pradyumna, and Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu from Aniruddha. All belong to the manifestations of Nārāyaṇa, who is a manifestation of Śrī Kṛṣṇa.

Key points from the purport
  • Brahmā has confirmed that Lord Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme, the source of the three manifestations known as Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu, Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu and Kāraṇodakaśāyī Viṣṇu (Mahā-Viṣṇu).
  • For His pastimes, Lord Kṛṣṇa has four original manifestations — namely Vāsudeva, Saṅkarṣaṇa, Pradyumna and Aniruddha.
  • All these are within the category of manifestations of Nārāyaṇa, who is a manifestation of Śrī Kṛṣṇa.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Revelatory awe. The identity of Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa is established; wonder becomes theological confidence.

The mood of Ādi 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 2: Śri Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the Supreme Personality of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Mahā-Viṣṇu is the reservoir of all conditioned souls, but, as confirmed in the authoritative scriptures, Lord Kṛṣṇa is the ultimate fountainhead, the source of numerous plenary expansions, including Nārāyaṇa, who is generally accepted by Māyāvādī philosophers to be the Absolute Truth. The Lord’s manifestation of prābhava and vaibhava expansions, as well as partial incarnations and incarnations with delegated powers, are also explained.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 2
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. seithese
  2. tinathree
  3. janeraof the plenary portions
  4. tumiYou
  5. paramaultimate
  6. āśrayashelter
  7. tumiYou
  8. mūlaprimeval
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “shelter”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does seeing Kṛṣṇa as the source and ultimate shelter deepen your understanding of His manifestations?

Practice

Draw three simple pairs showing which manifestation each puruṣa expands from, and write above them: “Śrī Kṛṣṇa is the ultimate shelter.”

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Is the Source and Ultimate ShelterThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 2.56? Get an answer from the verses themselves.