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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 2.22

সেইত’ গোবিন্দ সাক্ষাচ্চৈতন্য গোসাঞি ।

জীব নিস্তারিতে ঐছে দয়ালু আর নাই ॥ ২২ ॥

seita govinda sākṣāc caitanya gosāñi

jīva nistārite aiche dayālu āra nāi

Translation

That Govinda personally appears as Caitanya Gosāñi. No other Lord is as merciful in delivering the fallen souls.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Śrī Caitanya Is Kṛṣṇa’s Merciful Appearance

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu is the same personality as Govinda, Śrī Kṛṣṇa Himself. He descended in the garb of a devotee to reclaim fallen human beings.

  2. 2

    Kṛṣṇa taught that the Supreme is a person, that Brahman is His glowing effulgence, and that Paramātmā is His partial representation. He advised everyone to follow His path, leaving aside mundane “isms.”

  3. 3

    Because people misunderstood His instruction, Kṛṣṇa came again as Śrī Caitanya Gosāñi through His causeless, unlimited mercy. No other Lord is as merciful in delivering fallen souls.

Key points from the purport
  • Having described Govinda in terms of His Brahman and Paramātmā features, now the author of Śrī Caitanya-caritāmṛta advances his argument to prove that Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu is the identical personality.
  • The same Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, in the garb of a devotee of Śrī Kṛṣṇa, descended to this mortal world to reclaim the fallen human beings who had misunderstood the Personality of Godhead even after the explanation of the Bhagavad-gītā.
  • Thus by His causeless, unlimited mercy Śrī Kṛṣṇa came again as Śrī Caitanya Gosāñi.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Revelatory awe. The identity of Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa is established; wonder becomes theological confidence.

The mood of Ādi 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 2: Śri Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the Supreme Personality of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Mahā-Viṣṇu is the reservoir of all conditioned souls, but, as confirmed in the authoritative scriptures, Lord Kṛṣṇa is the ultimate fountainhead, the source of numerous plenary expansions, including Nārāyaṇa, who is generally accepted by Māyāvādī philosophers to be the Absolute Truth. The Lord’s manifestation of prābhava and vaibhava expansions, as well as partial incarnations and incarnations with delegated powers, are also explained.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 2
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. seitathat
  2. govindaGovinda
  3. sākṣātpersonally
  4. caitanyaLord Caitanya
  5. gosāñiGosāñi
  6. jīvathe fallen living entities
  7. nistāriteto deliver
  8. aichesuch
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “merciful”, “delivering”, “mercy”

  • Dainya & humility · Making room for grace

    The humility expressed by the author, devotees, transformed scholars, renunciants, and the Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “fallen”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does knowing that Śrī Caitanya is Kṛṣṇa Himself deepen my appreciation of His mercy?

Practice

Spend one minute reflecting with gratitude on Kṛṣṇa’s coming as Śrī Caitanya to reclaim fallen souls.

Live this todayŚrī Caitanya Is Kṛṣṇa’s Merciful AppearanceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 2.22? Get an answer from the verses themselves.