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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 2.19

অনন্ত স্ফটিকে যৈছে এক সূর্য ভাসে ।

তৈছে জীবে গোবিন্দের অংশ প্রকাশে ॥ ১৯ ॥

ananta sphaṭike yaiche eka sūrya bhāse

taiche jīve govindera aṁśa prakāśe

Translation

As the one sun appears reflected in countless jewels, so Govinda manifests Himself [as Paramātmā] in the hearts of all living beings.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

One Govinda Dwells in Every Heart

  1. 1

    Like one sun reflected in countless jewels, Govinda appears as the Supersoul in everyone’s heart. He remains eternally present in Goloka Vṛndāvana.

  2. 2

    The living entity and the Supersoul are compared to two birds in one tree. The Supersoul engages the living being in work according to past deeds but remains uninvolved in that work.

  3. 3

    When the living being leaves fruitive work and serves the Lord, knowing His supremacy, he is freed from all designations. In that pure state, he enters Vaikuṇṭha.

Key points from the purport
  • The sun is situated in a specific location but is reflected in countless jewels and appears in innumerable localized aspects.
  • The Supersoul engages the living being in executing fruitive work as a result of his deeds in the past, but the Paramātmā has nothing to do with such engagements.
  • As soon as the living being ceases to act in terms of fruitive work and takes to the service of the Lord (the Paramātmā), coming to know of His supremacy, he is immediately freed from all designations, and in that pure state he enters the kingdom of God, known as Vaikuṇṭha.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Revelatory awe. The identity of Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa is established; wonder becomes theological confidence.

The mood of Ādi 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 2: Śri Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the Supreme Personality of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

This chapter explains that Lord Caitanya is the Supreme Personality of Godhead Kṛṣṇa Himself. Therefore, the Brahman effulgence is the bodily luster of Lord Caitanya, and the localized Supersoul situated in the heart of every living entity is His partial representation.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 2
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. anantaunlimited
  2. sphaṭikein crystals
  3. yaichejust as
  4. ekaone
  5. sūryasun
  6. bhāseappears
  7. taichejust so
  8. jīvein the living entity
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “serves”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vṛndāvana”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What would change if I approached an action as service to the Lord rather than as a way to gain a result?

Practice

Choose one small act of service today and do it without seeking praise or personal reward.

Live this todayOne Govinda Dwells in Every HeartThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 2.19? Get an answer from the verses themselves.