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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 2.18

আত্মান্তর্যামী যাঁরে যোগশাস্ত্রে কয় ।

সেহ গোবিন্দের অংশ বিভূতি যে হয় ॥ ১৮ ॥

ātmāntaryāmī yāṅre yoga-śāstre kaya

seha govindera aṁśa vibhūti ye haya

Translation

He who is described in the yoga-śāstras as the indwelling Supersoul [ātmā antar-yāmī] is also a plenary portion of Govinda’s personal expansion.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Supersoul Is Govinda’s Expansion

  1. 1

    The indwelling Supersoul is a plenary portion of Govinda’s personal expansion.

  2. 2

    The Supreme Personality of Godhead is joyful by nature, and His pastimes are completely transcendental. His body, form and existence are unlimited.

  3. 3

    His puruṣa-avatāras create the material world and direct material energy and conditioned souls. Understanding these three expansions takes knowledge beyond the twenty-four material elements.

Key points from the purport
  • The Supreme Personality of Godhead is by nature joyful.
  • The material world is created by the expansion of His puruṣa-avatāras, who direct the aggregate material energy and all the conditioned souls.
  • By understanding the three expansions of the puruṣa, a living entity can transcend the position of knowing only the twenty-four elements of the material world.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Revelatory awe. The identity of Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa is established; wonder becomes theological confidence.

The mood of Ādi 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 2: Śri Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the Supreme Personality of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Therefore, the Brahman effulgence is the bodily luster of Lord Caitanya, and the localized Supersoul situated in the heart of every living entity is His partial representation. The puruṣa-avatāras are also explained in this connection.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 2
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ātmā antaḥ-yāmīin-dwelling Supersoul
  2. yāṅrewho
  3. yoga-śāstrein the scriptures of yoga
  4. kayais spoken
  5. sehathat
  6. govinderaof Govinda
  7. aṁśaplenary portion
  8. vibhūtiexpansion
  9. yewhich
  10. hayais
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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this teaching help me think of the Supreme Lord beyond material limitations?

Practice

Reread the translation and reflect for one minute on the Lord’s unlimited body, form and existence.

Live this todayThe Supersoul Is Govinda’s ExpansionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 2.18? Get an answer from the verses themselves.