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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 2.13

চর্মচক্ষে দেখে যৈছে সূর্য নির্বিশেষ ।

জ্ঞানমার্গে লৈতে নারে কৃষ্ণের বিশেষ ॥ ১৩ ॥

carma-cakṣe dekhe yaiche sūrya nirviśeṣa

jñāna-mārge laite nāre kṛṣṇera viśeṣa

Translation

As with the naked eye one cannot know the sun except as a glowing substance, merely by philosophical speculation one cannot understand Lord Kṛṣṇa’s transcendental varieties.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Speculation Alone Cannot Reveal Kṛṣṇa’s Varieties

  1. 1

    To the naked eye, the sun appears as a glowing substance.

  2. 2

    This limited view of the sun illustrates the limits of philosophical speculation.

  3. 3

    Merely by philosophical speculation, one cannot understand Lord Kṛṣṇa’s transcendental varieties.

How it feels

Revelatory awe. The identity of Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa is established; wonder becomes theological confidence.

The mood of Ādi 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 2: Śri Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the Supreme Personality of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Therefore, the Brahman effulgence is the bodily luster of Lord Caitanya, and the localized Supersoul situated in the heart of every living entity is His partial representation. The puruṣa-avatāras are also explained in this connection.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 2
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. carma-cakṣeby the naked eye
  2. dekheone sees
  3. yaichejust as
  4. sūryathe sun
  5. nirviśeṣawithout variegatedness
  6. jñāna-mārgeby the path of philosophical speculation
  7. laiteto accept
  8. nārenot able
  9. kṛṣṇeraof Lord Kṛṣṇa
  10. viśeṣathe variety
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the sun comparison teach you about relying only on speculation?

Practice

Write a brief reminder today: “Speculation alone cannot reveal Lord Kṛṣṇa’s transcendental varieties.”

Live this todaySpeculation Alone Cannot Reveal Kṛṣṇa’s VarietiesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 2.13? Get an answer from the verses themselves.