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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 2.12

তাঁহার অঙ্গের শুদ্ধ কিরণ–মণ্ডল ।

উপনিষৎ কহে তাঁরে ব্রহ্ম সুনির্মল ॥ ১২ ॥

tāṅhāra aṅgera śuddha kiraṇa-maṇḍala

upaniṣat kahe tāṅre brahma sunirmala

Translation

What the Upaniṣads call the transcendental, impersonal Brahman is the realm of the glowing effulgence of the same Supreme Person.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Brahman Is the Supreme Person’s Effulgence

  1. 1

    The Upaniṣads describe transcendental, impersonal Brahman.

  2. 2

    This Brahman is the realm of the glowing effulgence of the same Supreme Person.

  3. 3

    The Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad gives information about the bodily effulgence of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

Key points from the purport
  • Three mantras of the Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad (2.2.9-11) give information regarding the bodily effulgence of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Revelatory awe. The identity of Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa is established; wonder becomes theological confidence.

The mood of Ādi 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 2: Śri Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the Supreme Personality of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Therefore, the Brahman effulgence is the bodily luster of Lord Caitanya, and the localized Supersoul situated in the heart of every living entity is His partial representation. The puruṣa-avatāras are also explained in this connection.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 2
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tāṅhāraHis
  2. aṅgeraof the body
  3. śuddhapure
  4. kiraṇaof rays
  5. maṇḍalarealm
  6. upaniṣatthe Upaniṣads
  7. kahesay
  8. tāṅreunto that
  9. brahmaBrahman
  10. su-nirmalatranscendental
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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does understanding Brahman as the Supreme Person’s effulgence shape your view of the Absolute?

Practice

Read the translation slowly and identify the source of the glowing effulgence.

Live this todayBrahman Is the Supreme Person’s EffulgenceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 2.12? Get an answer from the verses themselves.