1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 2.10

প্রকাশবিশেষে তেঁহ ধরে তিন নাম ।

ব্রহ্ম, পরমাত্মা আর স্বয়ং–ভগবান্‌ ॥ ১০ ॥

prakāśa-viśeṣe teṅha dhare tina nāma

brahma, paramātmā āra svayaṁ-bhagavān

Translation

In terms of His various manifestations, He is known in three features, called the impersonal Brahman, the localized Paramātmā and the original Personality of Godhead.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Bhagavān Is the Absolute Supreme Whole

  1. 1

    The Lord is known as impersonal Brahman, localized Paramātmā and the original Personality of Godhead. The Personality of Godhead possesses all conceivable and inconceivable potencies.

  2. 2

    The word bhagavān includes the meanings of sustainer, protector, leader and creator. All living beings dwell in the Supreme Lord, and He dwells within every living being’s heart.

  3. 3

    The unlimited planets are sustained by the Supreme Lord’s energy and superior intelligence. Their arrangement illustrates His inconceivable strength.

Key points from the purport
  • The Personality of Godhead, being full of all conceivable and inconceivable potencies, is the absolute Supreme Whole.
  • Were the planets not held in the grip of the Personality of Godhead, they would all scatter like dust in the air.
  • Modern scientists can only impractically explain this inconceivable strength of the Personality of Godhead.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Ādi 2.10 quotesBG 15.13

This subject is clearly dealt with in the Bhagavad-gītā (15.13), where the Personality of Godhead says, “I enter into each planet, and by My energy they stay in orbit.”

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Revelatory awe. The identity of Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa is established; wonder becomes theological confidence.

The mood of Ādi 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 2: Śri Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the Supreme Personality of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Therefore, the Brahman effulgence is the bodily luster of Lord Caitanya, and the localized Supersoul situated in the heart of every living entity is His partial representation. The puruṣa-avatāras are also explained in this connection.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 2
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. prakāśaof manifestation
  2. viśeṣein variety
  3. teṅhaHe
  4. dhareholds
  5. tinathree
  6. nāmanames
  7. brahmaBrahman
  8. paramātmāParamātmā (Supersoul)
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the Lord’s role as sustainer and protector mean to you?

Practice

Look at the sky for a moment today and reflect on the Lord’s energy sustaining the planets.

Live this todayBhagavān Is the Absolute Supreme WholeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 2.10? Get an answer from the verses themselves.