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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 17.295

সেই নন্দসুত—ইহঁ চৈতন্য–গোসাঞি ।

সেই বলদেব— ইহঁ নিত্যানন্দ ভাই ॥ ২৯৫ ॥

sei nanda-suta — ihaṅ caitanya-gosāñi

sei baladeva — ihaṅ nityānanda bhāi

Translation

The former son of Nanda Mahārāja is now Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, and the former Baladeva, Kṛṣṇa’s brother, is now Nityānanda Prabhu, the brother of Lord Caitanya.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Caitanya and Nityānanda Are Kṛṣṇa and Baladeva

  1. 1

    The former son of Nanda Mahārāja is now Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. Lord Caitanya is Kṛṣṇa Himself.

  2. 2

    Baladeva, Kṛṣṇa’s brother, is now Nityānanda Prabhu.

  3. 3

    Nityānanda Prabhu is the brother of Lord Caitanya, just as Baladeva is Kṛṣṇa’s brother.

How it feels

Public courage and ecstatic joy. The saṅkīrtana movement confronts opposition and moves toward recognition and expansion.

The mood of Ādi 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 17: The Pastimes of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu in His Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The King of Vrajabhūmi is Nanda Mahārāja, and the same person in Navadvīpa is Jagannātha Miśra, the father of Caitanya Mahāprabhu. Similarly, mother Yaśodā is the Queen of Vrajabhūmi, and in the pastimes of Lord Caitanya she is Śacīmātā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 17
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sei nanda-sutathe same son of Nanda Mahārāja
  2. ihaṅnow
  3. caitanya-gosāñiCaitanya Mahāprabhu
  4. sei baladevathe selfsame Baladeva
  5. ihaṅnow
  6. nityānanda bhāiNityānanda Prabhu, the brother of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “nanda”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this verse shape your understanding of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Nityānanda Prabhu?

Practice

Write one sentence recalling the identities of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Nityānanda Prabhu.

Live this todayCaitanya and Nityānanda Are Kṛṣṇa and BaladevaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 17.295? Get an answer from the verses themselves.