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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 17.286

চতুর্ভুজ মূর্তি ধরি’ আছেন বসিয়া ।

কৃষ্ণ দেখি’ গোপী কহে নিকটে আসিয়া ॥ ২৮৬ ॥

catur-bhuja mūrti dhari’ āchena vasiyā

kṛṣṇa dekhi’ gopī kahe nikaṭe āsiyā

Translation

Kṛṣṇa assumed His four-armed Nārāyaṇa form and sat there. When all the gopīs came, they looked at Him and spoke as follows.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Assumes His Four-Armed Nārāyaṇa Form

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa assumed His four-armed Nārāyaṇa form.

  2. 2

    He sat there in that form.

  3. 3

    All the gopīs came, looked at Him, and began to speak.

How it feels

Public courage and ecstatic joy. The saṅkīrtana movement confronts opposition and moves toward recognition and expansion.

The mood of Ādi 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 17: The Pastimes of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu in His Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When Śrī Kṛṣṇa assumed the form of the four-armed Nārāyaṇa, the gopīs showed their respect, but they were not very interested in Him. In the ecstatic love of the gopīs, all worshipable forms but Kṛṣṇa are rejected.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 17
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. catur-bhujafour-armed
  2. mūrtiform
  3. dhari’accepting
  4. āchenawas
  5. vasiyāsitting
  6. kṛṣṇaLord Kṛṣṇa
  7. dekhi’seeing
  8. gopīthe gopīs
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “gopīs”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do you notice about Kṛṣṇa assuming His Nārāyaṇa form?

Practice

Read the translation slowly and recall who assumed the four-armed form.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Assumes His Four-Armed Nārāyaṇa FormThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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