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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 17.285

গোপীগণ দেখি’ কৃষ্ণের হইল সাধ্বস ।

লুকাইতে নারিল, ভয়ে হৈলা বিবশ ॥ ২৮৫ ॥

gopī-gaṇa dekhi’ kṛṣṇera ha-ila sādhvasa

lukāite nārila, bhaye hailā vibaśa

Translation

As soon as Kṛṣṇa saw all the gopīs, He was struck with emotion. Thus He could not hide Himself, and out of fear He became motionless.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Seeing the gopīs, Kṛṣṇa becomes motionless

  1. 1

    As soon as Kṛṣṇa saw all the gopīs, He was struck with emotion.

  2. 2

    He could not hide Himself.

  3. 3

    Out of fear, He became motionless.

How it feels

Public courage and ecstatic joy. The saṅkīrtana movement confronts opposition and moves toward recognition and expansion.

The mood of Ādi 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 17: The Pastimes of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu in His Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

It appears contradictory that the same Kṛṣṇa accepted the ecstasy of the gopīs, and of course this is very difficult for an ordinary person to understand. But if we accept the inconceivable energy of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, we can understand that everything is possible.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 17
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. gopī-gaṇaall the gopīs combined together
  2. dekhi’seeing
  3. kṛṣṇeraof Kṛṣṇa
  4. ha-ilathere were
  5. sādhvasasome emotional feelings
  6. lukāiteto hide
  7. nārilawas unable
  8. bhayeout of fear
  9. hailābecame
  10. vibaśamotionless
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “gopīs”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the description of Kṛṣṇa’s response invite me to notice about His emotions here?

Practice

Pause over the three details of Kṛṣṇa’s response: emotion, inability to hide, and becoming motionless out of fear.

Live this todaySeeing the gopīs, Kṛṣṇa becomes motionlessThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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