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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 17.250

শুনি’ প্রভু ক্রোধে কৈল কৃষ্ণে দোষোদ্‌গার ।

ঠেঙ্গা লঞা উঠিলা প্রভু পড়ুয়া মারিবার ॥ ২৫০ ॥

śuni’ prabhu krodhe kaila kṛṣṇe doṣodgāra

ṭheṅgā lañā uṭhilā prabhu paḍuyā māribāra

Translation

Hearing the foolish student, the Lord became greatly angry and rebuked Lord Kṛṣṇa in various ways. Taking up a stick, He rose to strike the student.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Loving Exuberance Can Be Misunderstood

  1. 1

    The gopīs, especially Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī, denounced Kṛṣṇa when Uddhava brought His message. Their words reflected an exuberant loving attitude that an ordinary person cannot understand.

  2. 2

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu similarly rebuked Kṛṣṇa in loving exuberance while in the mood of the gopīs. The student misjudged His anger, and he and other students became ready to retaliate.

  3. 3

    After this incident, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu decided to take sannyāsa so people would not offend Him by considering Him an ordinary householder. A sannyāsī is naturally offered respect in India.

Key points from the purport
  • It is mentioned in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam that when Uddhava came from Lord Kṛṣṇa with a message for the gopīs, all the gopīs, especially Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī, denounced Kṛṣṇa in various ways.
  • When the foolish student questioned Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, Lord Caitanya similarly rebuked Lord Kṛṣṇa in loving exuberance.
  • When Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was in the mood of the gopīs and the student advocated the cause of Śrī Kṛṣṇa, Lord Caitanya was greatly angry.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Public courage and ecstatic joy. The saṅkīrtana movement confronts opposition and moves toward recognition and expansion.

The mood of Ādi 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 17: The Pastimes of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu in His Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

All the Lord’s other associates, situated in their original love, engage in the service of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu. The same Absolute Truth who enjoys as Kṛṣṇa, Śyāmasundara, who plays His flute and dances with the gopīs, sometimes takes birth in a brāhmaṇa family and plays the part of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, accepting the renounced order of life.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 17
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. śuni’hearing
  2. prabhuthe Lord
  3. krodhein anger
  4. kailadid
  5. kṛṣṇeunto Lord Kṛṣṇa
  6. doṣa-udgāramany accusations
  7. ṭheṅgāstick
  8. lañātaking
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhārāṇī”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “offered”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “gopīs”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this purport caution me against judging devotional feelings by ordinary appearances?

Practice

Reread the explanation of loving exuberance and note one way the student misunderstood the Lord.

Live this todayLoving Exuberance Can Be MisunderstoodThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 17.250? Get an answer from the verses themselves.