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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 17.249

কৃষ্ণনাম না লও কেনে, কৃষ্ণনাম—ধন্য ।

‘গোপী’ ‘গোপী’ বলিলে বা কিবা হয় পুণ্য ॥ ২৪৯ ॥

kṛṣṇa-nāma nā lao kene, kṛṣṇa-nāma — dhanya

‘gopī’ ‘gopī’ balile vā kibā haya puṇya

Translation

“Why are You chanting the names ‘gopī gopī’ instead of the holy name of Lord Kṛṣṇa, which is so glorious? What pious result will You achieve by such chanting?”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Chanting Is Beyond Pious Results

  1. 1

    The activities of a pure devotee cannot be understood even by a learned person. The neophyte student could not understand why Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was chanting the names of the gopīs.

  2. 2

    To chant Kṛṣṇa’s holy name in exchange for the achievement of piety is an offense. The student did not know this when he asked what pious result such chanting would bring.

  3. 3

    Chanting the holy name of Kṛṣṇa or the holy name gopī is on the transcendental platform of loving affairs. It is not a question of piety or impiety.

Key points from the purport
  • A student or neophyte devotee could not possibly understand why Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was chanting the name of the gopīs, nor should the student have asked the Lord about the potency of chanting gopī gopī.
  • Thus he innocently asked, “What piety is there in the chanting of the name gopī?”
  • The chanting of the holy name of Kṛṣṇa or the holy name gopī is on the transcendental platform of loving affairs.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Public courage and ecstatic joy. The saṅkīrtana movement confronts opposition and moves toward recognition and expansion.

The mood of Ādi 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 17: The Pastimes of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu in His Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

All the Lord’s other associates, situated in their original love, engage in the service of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu. The same Absolute Truth who enjoys as Kṛṣṇa, Śyāmasundara, who plays His flute and dances with the gopīs, sometimes takes birth in a brāhmaṇa family and plays the part of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, accepting the renounced order of life.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 17
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kṛṣṇa-nāmathe holy name of Lord Kṛṣṇa
  2. nānot
  3. laoYou take
  4. kenewhy
  5. kṛṣṇa-nāmathe holy name of Lord Kṛṣṇa
  6. dhanyaglorious
  7. gopī gopīthe names gopī gopī
  8. balileon saying
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chanting”, “holy name”, “names of”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “gopī”, “gopīs”

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “pure devotee”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I approach chanting as loving service or as a way to gain pious results?

Practice

Chant Kṛṣṇa’s holy name today without asking for a pious reward.

Live this todayChanting Is Beyond Pious ResultsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 17.249? Get an answer from the verses themselves.