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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 17.23

দার্ঢ্য লাগি’ ‘হরের্নাম’–উক্তি তিনবার ।

জড় লোক বুঝাইতে পুনঃ ‘এব’–কার ॥ ২৩ ॥

dārḍhya lāgi’ ‘harer nāma’-ukti tina-vāra

jaḍa loka bujhāite punaḥ ‘eva’-kāra

Translation

“This verse repeats the word ‘eva’ [‘certainly’] three times for emphasis, and it also three times repeats ‘harer nāma’ [‘the holy name of the Lord’], just to make common people understand.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Take Daily Chanting Seriously

  1. 1

    The words “eva,” meaning “certainly,” and “harer nāma,” meaning “the holy name of the Lord,” are each repeated three times. This repetition helps ordinary people understand the emphasis.

  2. 2

    The Bṛhan-nāradīya Purāṇa emphasizes chanting so that people will take it seriously and become free from māyā. The purport describes people reaching the spiritual stage by regularly chanting according to the prescribed principles.

  3. 3

    Śrīla Prabhupāda requests students to chant at least sixteen rounds daily, offenselessly and while following the regulative principles. He assures them that their success will then be without doubt.

Key points from the purport
  • To emphasize something to an ordinary person, one may repeat it three times, just as one might say, “You must do this!
  • Thus the Bṛhan-nāradīya Purāṇa repeatedly emphasizes the chanting of the holy name so that people may take it seriously and thus free themselves from the clutches of māyā.
  • Thus their success will be assured without a doubt.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Public courage and ecstatic joy. The saṅkīrtana movement confronts opposition and moves toward recognition and expansion.

The mood of Ādi 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 17: The Pastimes of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu in His Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

To understand Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī’s ecstatic love for Him, Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa assumed the form of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu. The attitude of Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī is considered the superexcellent devotional mentality.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 17
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. dārḍhya lāgi’in the matter of emphasizing
  2. harer nāmaof the holy name of Lord Hari
  3. uktithere is utterance
  4. tina-vārathree times
  5. jaḍa lokaordinary common people
  6. bujhāitejust to make them understand
  7. punaḥagain
  8. eva-kārathe word eva, or “certainly.”
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “holy name”, “chanting”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What practical change would help you take regular chanting more seriously?

Practice

Choose a definite time for chanting today, keeping the instruction for sixteen daily rounds and the regulative principles in view.

Live this todayTake Daily Chanting SeriouslyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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