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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 17.229

মৃতপুত্র–মুখে কৈল জ্ঞানের কথন ।

আপনে দুই ভাই হৈলা শ্রীবাস–নন্দন ॥ ২২৯ ॥

mṛta-putra-mukhe kaila jñānera kathana

āpane dui bhāi hailā śrīvāsa-nandana

Translation

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu caused the dead son to speak about knowledge, and then the two brothers personally became the sons of Śrīvāsa Ṭhākura.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Our Relationship With Kṛṣṇa Never Breaks

  1. 1

    Śrīvāsa Ṭhākura patiently kept the kīrtana from being disturbed by lamentation over his son’s death. When Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu learned of the death, He expressed regret that He had not been told earlier.

  2. 2

    At the Lord’s request, the dead boy explained that he was His eternal servant and was going elsewhere according to His direction. His words gave the family transcendental knowledge: at death one accepts another body, so sober persons do not lament.

  3. 3

    The Lord assured Śrīvāsa Ṭhākura that He and Nityānanda Prabhu were his eternal sons and would never give up his company. Material relationships end, but our relationship with Kṛṣṇa, revived by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s grace, never breaks to cause lamentation.

Key points from the purport
  • One night while Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu was dancing with His devotees at the house of Śrīvāsa Ṭhākura, one of Śrīvāsa Ṭhākura’s sons, who was suffering from some disease, died.
  • After the discourse between the dead boy and Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, funeral ceremonies were performed, and Lord Caitanya assured Śrīvāsa Ṭhākura, “You have lost one son, but Nityānanda Prabhu and I are your eternal sons.
  • If we revive our relationship with Kṛṣṇa, however, by the grace of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu our eternal relationship will never break to cause our lamentation.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Ādi 17.229 quotesBG 2.13

This transcendental knowledge is described in the Bhagavad-gītā (2.13): tathā dehāntara-prāptir dhīras tatra na muhyati.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Public courage and ecstatic joy. The saṅkīrtana movement confronts opposition and moves toward recognition and expansion.

The mood of Ādi 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 17: The Pastimes of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu in His Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

All the Lord’s other associates, situated in their original love, engage in the service of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu. The same Absolute Truth who enjoys as Kṛṣṇa, Śyāmasundara, who plays His flute and dances with the gopīs, sometimes takes birth in a brāhmaṇa family and plays the part of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, accepting the renounced order of life.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 17
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. mṛta-putraof the dead son
  2. mukhein the mouth
  3. kailadid
  4. jñāneraof knowledge
  5. kathanaconversation
  6. āpanepersonally
  7. duithe two
  8. bhāibrothers
  9. hailābecame
  10. śrīvāsa-nandanasons of Śrīvāsa Ṭhākura
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “grace”

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “kīrtana”

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “relationships”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How might remembering my eternal relationship with Kṛṣṇa change the way I understand temporary relationships?

Practice

Take one minute today to reflect on the boy’s words: “I am Your eternal servant, a dependent living being.”

Live this todayOur Relationship With Kṛṣṇa Never BreaksThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 17.229? Get an answer from the verses themselves.