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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 17.217

তোমার মুখে কৃষ্ণনাম,—এ বড় বিচিত্র ।

পাপক্ষয় গেল, হৈলা পরম পবিত্র ॥ ২১৭ ॥

tomāra mukhe kṛṣṇa-nāma, — e baḍa vicitra

pāpa-kṣaya gela, hailā parama pavitra

Translation

“The chanting of the holy name of Kṛṣṇa from your mouth has performed a wonder — it has nullified the reactions of all your sinful activities. Now you have become supremely pure.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa’s Holy Name Purifies

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu confirms that people can be purified simply by chanting the holy name of Lord Kṛṣṇa.

  2. 2

    Although the Kazi was a Muslim meat-eater, he uttered Kṛṣṇa’s holy name several times. The reactions of his sinful life were vanquished, and he was fully purified of material contamination.

  3. 3

    The purport rejects opposition to bringing all classes of people to the highest standard of Vaiṣṇavism. It criticizes excluding European and American Vaiṣṇavas from temples of Viṣṇu.

Key points from the purport
  • Confirming the potency of the saṅkīrtana movement, these words from the very mouth of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu express how people can be purified simply by chanting the holy name of Lord Kṛṣṇa.
  • The Kazi was a Muslim mleccha, or meat-eater, but because he several times uttered the holy name of Lord Kṛṣṇa, automatically the reactions of his sinful life were vanquished and he was fully purified of all material contamination.
  • Thinking religion to be meant for material benefit, these so-called Hindus have actually become vicious by worshiping the numerous forms of the demigods.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Public courage and ecstatic joy. The saṅkīrtana movement confronts opposition and moves toward recognition and expansion.

The mood of Ādi 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 17: The Pastimes of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu in His Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Therefore the son of Śacī is the son of Yaśodā. Śrī Nityānanda occupies an ecstatic position of parental love in servitude and fraternal attraction.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 17
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tomāra mukhein your mouth
  2. kṛṣṇa-nāmachanting of the holy name of Kṛṣṇa
  3. ethis
  4. baḍavery
  5. vicitrawonderful
  6. pāpakṣayanullifying of sinful activities
  7. gelahas become a fact
  8. hailāhave become
  9. paramatopmost
  10. pavitrapurified
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chanting”, “holy name”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the Kazi’s purification challenge judgments based on someone’s background?

Practice

Chant the holy name of Kṛṣṇa today, remembering its power to purify.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa’s Holy Name PurifiesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 17.217? Get an answer from the verses themselves.