1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 17.213

গ্রামের ঠাকুর তুমি, সব তোমার জন ।

নিমাই বোলাইয়া তারে করহ বর্জন ॥ ২১৩ ॥

grāmera ṭhākura tumi, saba tomāra jana

nimāi bolāiyā tāre karaha varjana

Translation

“ ‘Sir, you are the ruler of this town. Whether Hindu or Muslim, everyone is under your protection. Therefore please call Nimāi Paṇḍita and make Him leave the town.’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Chanting Continues Despite Attempts at Expulsion

  1. 1

    Ṭhākura can mean God, a godly person, or a kṣatriya. Here the brāhmaṇas address the Kazi as ṭhākura because he is the town’s ruler.

  2. 2

    The pāṣaṇḍīs ask the Kazi to expel Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu for introducing hari-nāma-saṅkīrtana.

  3. 3

    The purport describes the Hare Kṛṣṇa movement’s welcome in great cities and a failed attempt to remove it from Melbourne. By Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s grace, people happily accept chanting, with most satisfactory results.

Key points from the purport
  • Here the pāṣaṇḍī brāhmaṇas address the Kazi as ṭhākura, considering him the ruler of the town.
  • The pāsaṇḍīs went so far as to request the magistrate, or Kazi, to have Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu expelled from the town because of His introducing hari-nāma-saṅkīrtana.
  • Thus we are now introducing this Hare Kṛṣṇa movement in great cities of the world like New York, London, Paris, Tokyo, Sydney, Melbourne and Auckland, and by the grace of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu everything is going on nicely.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Public courage and ecstatic joy. The saṅkīrtana movement confronts opposition and moves toward recognition and expansion.

The mood of Ādi 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 17: The Pastimes of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu in His Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Therefore the son of Śacī is the son of Yaśodā. Śrī Nityānanda occupies an ecstatic position of parental love in servitude and fraternal attraction.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 17
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. grāmeraof this town
  2. ṭhākurathe ruler
  3. tumiyou
  4. sabaall
  5. tomārayour
  6. janapeople
  7. nimāiNimāi Paṇḍita
  8. bolāiyācalling
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chanting”, “hari-nāma-saṅkīrtana”

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “grace”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the purport’s account of people welcoming chanting contrast with the request for expulsion?

Practice

Spend a brief moment today chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra.

Live this todayChanting Continues Despite Attempts at ExpulsionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 17.213? Get an answer from the verses themselves.