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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 17.212

হিন্দুশাস্ত্রে ‘ঈশ্বর’ নাম—মহামন্ত্র জানি ।

সর্বলোক শুনিলে মন্ত্রের বীর্য হয় হানি ॥ ২১২ ॥

hindu-śāstre ‘īśvara’ nāma — mahā-mantra jāni

sarva-loka śunile mantrera vīrya haya hāni

Translation

“ ‘According to Hindu scripture, God’s name is the most powerful hymn. If everyone hears the chanting of the name, the potency of the hymn will be lost.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Holy Name Is Not Mere Ceremony

  1. 1

    To consider chanting the holy name of the Lord equal to an auspicious religious ceremony is an offense.

  2. 2

    Materialists manufacture religious principles to live comfortably and carry out their material activities without disturbance.

  3. 3

    The purport rejects the claim that any name is equally suitable merely for invoking an auspicious atmosphere in society.

Key points from the purport
  • In the list of offenses in the chanting of the holy name of the Lord, it is said, dharma-vrata-tyāga-hutādi-sarva-śubha-kriyā-sāmyam api pramādaḥ: to consider the chanting of the holy name of the Lord equal to the execution of some auspicious religious ceremony is an offense.
  • According to the materialistic point of view, observing a religious ceremony invokes an auspicious atmosphere for the material benefit of the entire world.
  • Thus they are called pāṣaṇḍīs — unbelievers or faithless demons.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Public courage and ecstatic joy. The saṅkīrtana movement confronts opposition and moves toward recognition and expansion.

The mood of Ādi 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 17: The Pastimes of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu in His Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

There is no need of mundane arguments in this connection, because mundane arguments are meaningless in regard to inconceivable potency. At the end of the seventeenth chapter, Śrīla Kṛṣṇadāsa Kavirāja Gosvāmī, following in the footsteps of Śrīla Vyāsadeva, has summarized all the ādi-līlā pastimes separately.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 17
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. hindu-śāstrein the scriptures of the Hindus
  2. īśvaraGod
  3. nāmathe holy name
  4. mahā-mantratopmost hymn
  5. jāniwe know
  6. sarva-lokaeveryone
  7. śunileif they hear
  8. mantreraof the mantra
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chanting”, “holy name”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I approach chanting as merely a way to make material life more comfortable?

Practice

Take a brief moment to chant the holy name, remembering that it is not merely an auspicious religious ceremony.

Live this todayThe Holy Name Is Not Mere CeremonyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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